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Originally developed by ancient Hawaiians, surfing appeals to people due to the sport’sunusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high paced maneuvering, an unpredictablebackdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent and formidable, and the camaraderiethat often develops among people in their common quest to conquer nature.
  • a)
    surfing appeals to people due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violentand formidable, and the camaraderie that often develops
  • b)
    surfing’s appeal is its unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high paced maneuvering, anunpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent and formidable, and thecamaraderie that often develops
  • c)
    surfing’s appeal to people is due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violentand formidable, and developing camaraderie
  • d)
    surfing appeals to people due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, a backdrop that is unpredictable and that is, by turns, gracefully andserenely violent and formidable, and the camaraderie that often develops
  • e)
    surfing appeals to people due to their unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high pacedmaneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent andformidable, and the camaraderie that often develops
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Originally developed by ancient Hawaiians, surfing appeals to people d...
This sentence contains three parallel elements: “the unusual confluence,” “an unpredictable backdrop,” and “the camaraderie.” Additionally, the introductory modifying phrase “originally developed by ancient Hawaiians” correctly modifies the noun “surfing.”
(A) CORRECT. This choice properly follows rules of parallel construction and uses the introductory phrase to correctly modify the noun “surfing.”
(B) The introductory modifying phrase “originally developed by ancient Hawaiians” incorrectly describes “surfing’s appeal” rather than surfing itself. Additionally, the pronoun “its” has no clear antecedent to refer to.
(C) The introductory modifying phrase “originally developed by ancient Hawaiians” incorrectly describes “surfing’s appeal” rather than surfing itself. Furthermore, the third element of the sentence, “developing camaraderie among people,” is not parallel to the other two elements.
(D) This choice lacks clarity of meaning by stating “a backdrop that is unpredictable and that is, by turns, gracefully and serenely violent and formidable.” The original intent of the sentence is to use the adjectives graceful, serene, violent, and formidable to describe surfing’s “unpredictable backdrop”; this choice improperly
separates this into two distinct ideas. Additionally, this choice incorrectly changes the adjectives “graceful” and “serene” to adverbs “gracefully” and “serenely”; thus, the adverbs incorrectly modify the adjectives “violent” and “formidable” rather than the noun “backdrop.”
(E) The plural pronoun “their” incorrectly refers to the plural noun “people,” making it seem that people, rather than surfing, contain the three parallel elements found in the sentence.
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Originally developed by ancient Hawaiians, surfing appeals to people due to the sport’sunusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high paced maneuvering, an unpredictablebackdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent and formidable, and the camaraderiethat often develops among people in their common quest to conquer nature.a)surfing appeals to people due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violentand formidable, and the camaraderie that often developsb)surfing’s appeal is its unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high paced maneuvering, anunpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent and formidable, and thecamaraderie that often developsc)surfing’s appeal to people is due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violentand formidable, and developing camaraderied)surfing appeals to people due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, a backdrop that is unpredictable and that is, by turns, gracefully andserenely violent and formidable, and the camaraderie that often developse)surfing appeals to people due to their unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high pacedmaneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent andformidable, and the camaraderie that often developsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Originally developed by ancient Hawaiians, surfing appeals to people due to the sport’sunusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high paced maneuvering, an unpredictablebackdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent and formidable, and the camaraderiethat often develops among people in their common quest to conquer nature.a)surfing appeals to people due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violentand formidable, and the camaraderie that often developsb)surfing’s appeal is its unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high paced maneuvering, anunpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent and formidable, and thecamaraderie that often developsc)surfing’s appeal to people is due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violentand formidable, and developing camaraderied)surfing appeals to people due to the sport’s unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and highpaced maneuvering, a backdrop that is unpredictable and that is, by turns, gracefully andserenely violent and formidable, and the camaraderie that often developse)surfing appeals to people due to their unusual confluence of adrenaline, skill, and high pacedmaneuvering, an unpredictable backdrop that is, by turns, graceful and serene, violent andformidable, and the camaraderie that often developsCorrect answer is option 'A'. 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