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An op amp having a 106-dB gain at dc and a single-pole frequency response with ft = 2 MHz is used to design a non-inverting amplifier with nominal dc gain of 100. The 3-dB frequency of the closed-loop gain is
  • a)
    10 kHz
  • b)
    20 kHz
  • c)
    30 kHz
  • d)
    40 kHz
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
An op amp having a 106-dB gain at dc and a single-pole frequency respo...
Use the equation below to obtain a frequency response curve and proceed further.
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An op amp having a 106-dB gain at dc and a single-pole frequency respo...
The given problem involves designing a non-inverting amplifier using an operational amplifier (op amp) with specific characteristics. The op amp has a gain of 106 dB at dc (direct current) and a single-pole frequency response with a transition frequency (ft) of 2 MHz. We are required to determine the 3-dB frequency of the closed-loop gain for the amplifier.

Understanding the Problem:
To solve this problem, we need to consider the characteristics of the op amp and the properties of the non-inverting amplifier configuration. The closed-loop gain of the non-inverting amplifier is determined by the feedback resistor (Rf) and the input resistor (Rin).

Non-Inverting Amplifier Configuration:
In a non-inverting amplifier, the input signal is applied to the non-inverting terminal of the op amp, and the feedback resistor is connected between the output and the inverting terminal. The input resistor is connected between the non-inverting terminal and the input signal source.

Determining the Closed-Loop Gain:
The closed-loop gain (Av) of a non-inverting amplifier is given by the formula:
Av = 1 + (Rf/Rin)

In this problem, the desired nominal dc gain is 100, so we can write:
100 = 1 + (Rf/Rin)

Determining the Gain at the 3-dB Frequency:
The transition frequency (ft) of the op amp is the frequency at which the gain starts to roll off. In a single-pole response, the gain decreases at a rate of -20 dB per decade after the transition frequency.

The 3-dB frequency (f3dB) is the frequency at which the gain drops by 3 dB (half-power point). We can determine the 3-dB frequency using the formula:
f3dB = ft / Av

Substituting the given values:
f3dB = 2 MHz / 100

Solving the Equation:
Now, we can solve the equation to find the value of f3dB:
f3dB = 20 kHz

Therefore, the 3-dB frequency of the closed-loop gain is 20 kHz, which corresponds to option B.
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