Differences between Criminal and Civil Law:

Criminal Law:
- In criminal law, the government prosecutes individuals for committing crimes against society.
- The aim of criminal law is to punish the wrongdoer and maintain public order.
- Cases in criminal law are initiated by the government, and the burden of proof lies with the prosecution.
- The standard of proof in criminal cases is "beyond a reasonable doubt."
- Penalties in criminal cases can include imprisonment, fines, probation, or community service.
- Examples of criminal offenses include murder, theft, assault, and drug trafficking.

Civil Law:
- In civil law, disputes between individuals or entities are resolved through legal processes.
- The aim of civil law is to compensate the aggrieved party and resolve disputes peacefully.
- Cases in civil law are initiated by one party (plaintiff) against another party (defendant), and the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff.
- The standard of proof in civil cases is "preponderance of the evidence," meaning the evidence must show it is more likely than not that the defendant is liable.
- Penalties in civil cases typically involve monetary compensation or injunctions.
- Examples of civil disputes include contract disputes, property disagreements, and family law matters.

In summary, criminal law deals with offenses against society, while civil law addresses disputes between individuals. The key differences lie in the parties involved, the burden of proof, the standard of proof, and the penalties imposed.