**Who was Mir Jafar?**

Mir Jafar was a prominent figure in Indian history during the 18th century. He served as the commander-in-chief of the Nawab of Bengal's army and later became the Nawab himself. Mir Jafar was born in 1691 and belonged to a noble family in Bengal. He became known for his association with the British East India Company and his role in the Battle of Plassey.

**His Relations with the British**

Mir Jafar's relations with the British East India Company were significant in shaping the course of Indian history. Here is a detailed explanation of his relations with the British:

1. **Alliance with the British**: In the early 18th century, the British East India Company established trade relations with Bengal. Mir Jafar, who was discontented with the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, formed an alliance with the British. This alliance was based on mutual interests, with the British seeking to exploit Bengal's resources and Mir Jafar aiming to gain power.

2. **The Battle of Plassey**: The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was a turning point in Mir Jafar's relationship with the British. The British, led by Robert Clive, supported Mir Jafar in overthrowing Siraj-ud-Daulah. Mir Jafar played a crucial role in the battle by betraying the Nawab's forces. As a result, the British emerged victorious, and Mir Jafar was made the new Nawab of Bengal.

3. **British Puppet Nawab**: After becoming the Nawab, Mir Jafar became a puppet in the hands of the British. He signed the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765, granting the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the British. This treaty established British control over these regions and marked the beginning of their political dominance in India.

4. **Trade and Economic Exploitation**: Mir Jafar's association with the British brought significant benefits to the British East India Company. They were granted trade privileges, monopoly rights, and exemptions from duties. This allowed the British to establish a strong economic foothold in Bengal and exploit its resources for their own benefit.

5. **Discontent and Removal**: Over time, Mir Jafar grew dissatisfied with the British and their increasing control over Bengal. He tried to assert his authority and limit British influence, but his efforts were unsuccessful. In 1760, he was removed from power by his son-in-law, Mir Qasim, who sought to challenge British dominance.

In conclusion, Mir Jafar's relations with the British were initially based on mutual interests, but he eventually became a puppet Nawab under British control. His association with the British played a significant role in their economic and political exploitation of Bengal.

Mir Zafar was a puppet ruler who was throwned by the British to run the country according to their will