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Consider three machines M, N, and P with IP address 100.10.5.2, 100.10.5.5, and 100.10.5.6. respectively. The subnet mask is set to 255.255.255.252 for all the three machines. Which one of the following is true?
- a)M, N, and P all belong to the same subnet
- b)Only M and N belong to the same subnet
- c)M, N, and P belong to three different subnets
- d)Only N and P belong to the same subnet
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider three machines M, N, and P with IP address 100.10.5.2, 100.10...
IP addresses for the given 3 machines as follows:
Given subnet mask is 255.255.255.252.
Subnet address calculation for all 3 machines is…..
Machine (M)
Machine (N)
Machine (P)
Given subnet mask is 255.255.255.252.
Subnet address calculation for all 3 machines is…..
Machine (M)
Machine (N)
Machine (P)
Since, (2) and (3) are same, N and P are belongs to the same subnet.
∴ Option (D) is correct.
∴ Option (D) is correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider three machines M, N, and P with IP address 100.10.5.2, 100.10...
Explanation:
To determine whether machines M, N, and P belong to the same subnet or not, we need to compare their IP addresses and subnet masks.
IP addresses:
- Machine M: 100.10.5.2
- Machine N: 100.10.5.5
- Machine P: 100.10.5.6
Subnet mask:
- 255.255.255.252
Calculating the network addresses:
To determine the network address, we perform a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask.
For machine M:
- IP address: 100.10.5.2 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000010)
- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)
- Network address: 100.10.5.0 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000000)
For machine N:
- IP address: 100.10.5.5 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000101)
- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)
- Network address: 100.10.5.4 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000100)
For machine P:
- IP address: 100.10.5.6 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000110)
- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)
- Network address: 100.10.5.4 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000100)
Conclusion:
From the calculations, we can see that machines N and P have the same network address (100.10.5.4), whereas machine M has a different network address (100.10.5.0).
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Only N and P belong to the same subnet.
To determine whether machines M, N, and P belong to the same subnet or not, we need to compare their IP addresses and subnet masks.
IP addresses:
- Machine M: 100.10.5.2
- Machine N: 100.10.5.5
- Machine P: 100.10.5.6
Subnet mask:
- 255.255.255.252
Calculating the network addresses:
To determine the network address, we perform a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask.
For machine M:
- IP address: 100.10.5.2 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000010)
- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)
- Network address: 100.10.5.0 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000000)
For machine N:
- IP address: 100.10.5.5 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000101)
- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)
- Network address: 100.10.5.4 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000100)
For machine P:
- IP address: 100.10.5.6 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000110)
- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)
- Network address: 100.10.5.4 (01100100.00001010.00000101.00000100)
Conclusion:
From the calculations, we can see that machines N and P have the same network address (100.10.5.4), whereas machine M has a different network address (100.10.5.0).
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Only N and P belong to the same subnet.
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Consider three machines M, N, and P with IP address 100.10.5.2, 100.10.5.5, and 100.10.5.6. respectively. The subnet mask is set to 255.255.255.252 for all the three machines. Which one of the following is true?a)M, N, and P all belong to the same subnetb)Only M and N belong to the same subnetc)M, N, and P belong to three different subnetsd)Only N and P belong to the same subnetCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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