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Comprehension Type


Direction (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.

Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).


Passage


Aldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.


Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:

  • a)
    2-Hydroxybutanal

  • b)
    Crotonaldehyde

  • c)
    3-Hydroxybutanal

  • d)
    Acetone

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a pa...
The initial product formed in the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) is 3-hydroxybutanal. Here’s how:



  • Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) has an α-hydrogen, which is necessary for forming the enolate ion.

  • The enolate ion then reacts with another acetaldehyde molecule.

  • This reaction forms 3-hydroxybutanal as the initial product

  • Crotonaldehyde is formed after the dehydration of 3-hydroxybutanal.



Correct Answer: c
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Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a pa...
Understanding Aldol Condensation
Aldol condensation is a significant reaction in organic chemistry that allows for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. When acetaldehyde is involved, the process can be broken down into key steps.
Formation of Enolate Ion
- The reaction begins with the formation of an enolate ion from acetaldehyde, which has at least one α-hydrogen.
- This enolate ion acts as a nucleophile, attacking another molecule of acetaldehyde.
Initial Product Formation
- The nucleophilic attack leads to the formation of a β-hydroxy aldehyde.
- In the case of acetaldehyde, the product formed is specifically 3-hydroxybutanal.
- This product has a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carbonyl group (C=O) in its structure.
Dehydration Step
- The β-hydroxy aldehyde (3-hydroxybutanal) can undergo dehydration, resulting in the formation of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, which is crotonaldehyde.
- However, the question specifically asks for the product formed before this dehydration occurs.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' - 3-hydroxybutanal, which is the initial product prior to dehydration in the aldol condensation of acetaldehyde.
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Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 20-22) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc.Three questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageAldol condensation is an important reaction in organic chemistry, particularly for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction typically involves the enolate ion derived from an aldehyde or ketone reacting with another carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxy aldehyde or β-hydroxy ketone. This product can undergo dehydration to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The reaction is usually catalyzed by a base, although acid-catalyzed versions are also known. The presence of at least one α-hydrogen in the reactant is crucial for the aldol condensation to occur. Acetaldehyde, for example, can undergo aldol condensation to yield 3-hydroxybutanal, which can then dehydrate to form crotonaldehyde.Ques: In the aldol condensation reaction of acetaldehyde (CHCHO), the initial product formed before dehydration is:a)2-Hydroxybutanalb)Crotonaldehydec)3-Hydroxybutanald)AcetoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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