If consumption function is given by :C=30 0.4Y,then determine break ev...
Break Even Level of Income
The consumption function is an economic model that shows the relationship between consumption and income. It represents the level of consumption at different levels of income. The consumption function is given by:
C = 30 + 0.4YDetermination of Break Even Level of Income
The break-even level of income is the level of income where consumption is equal to income, i.e., where C = Y. To determine the break-even level of income, we need to solve the equation:
C = Y30 + 0.4Y = Y0.6Y = 30Y = 50Therefore, the break-even level of income is 50.
Explanation of Break Even Level of Income
At the break-even level of income, consumption is equal to income. This means that individuals are not saving any money at this level of income. They are consuming all their income. As income increases above the break-even level, consumption also increases, but at a slower rate. This is because individuals tend to save some of their income as their income increases. Therefore, the consumption function has a positive slope, but it is less than one.
The break-even level of income is an important concept in macroeconomics because it is the level of income where the economy is in equilibrium. At this level of income, aggregate demand is equal to aggregate supply, and there is no inflation or recession. Therefore, policymakers aim to maintain the economy at or close to the break-even level of income by using monetary and fiscal policies to influence aggregate demand.