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Consider the following statements about the routing protocols. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Oprn Shortest Path
First (OSPF) in an IPv4 network.
I. RIP uses distance vector routing
II. RIP packets are sent using UDP
III. OSPF packets are sent using TCP
IV. OSPF operation is based on link-state routing
Which of the above statements are CORRECT?
  • a)
    I and IV only
  • b)
    I, II and III only
  • c)
    I, II and IV only
  • d)
    II, III and IV only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about the routing protocols. Routing...
Statement 1 is CORRECT Bcoz RIP is one of the Oldest DVR(Distance Vector Routing) Protocols which employ the hop count as a routing metric.
Statement 2 is CORRECT Bcoz RIP uses the UDP as its transport protocol with port no 520.
Statement 3 is INCORRECT Bcoz OSPF doesnot use a transport protocol such as UDP or TCP but encapsulates its data directly into IP Packets.
Statement 4 is CORRECT Bcoz OSPF is a routing protocol which uses Link State Routing(LSR) and works within a single Autonomous System.
PS:
OSPF needs to perform reliable multicasting because it needs to talk to multiple possible neighbors on the
same network segment. Now, TCP does not support multicast and UDP is not reliable Therefore, OSPF
implements its own transport mechanism that allows both for reliability (acknowledgements and
retransmissions of lost segments) and multicasting, bypassing both TCP and UDP.
Hence, Option C is CORRECT.
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Consider the following statements about the routing protocols. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Oprn Shortest PathFirst (OSPF) in an IPv4 network.I. RIP uses distance vector routingII. RIP packets are sent using UDPIII. OSPF packets are sent using TCPIV. OSPF operation is based on link-state routingWhich of the above statements are CORRECT?a)I and IV onlyb)I, II and III onlyc)I, II and IV onlyd)II, III and IV onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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