Features of Mohenjo-Daro
- Well-Planned City Layout: Mohenjo-Daro was meticulously planned with well-defined areas for residential, commercial, and public purposes. The city was divided into blocks with straight roads and lanes intersecting at right angles.
- Advanced Drainage System: One of the most remarkable features of Mohenjo-Daro was its sophisticated drainage system. The city had a network of covered drains and sewers that were built with baked bricks. This system helped in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in the city.
- Great Bath: Mohenjo-Daro had a large public bath known as the 'Great Bath', which was made of finely cut bricks and waterproofed with bitumen. This suggests that the residents of the city valued cleanliness and possibly used the bath for religious or ritualistic purposes.
- Brick Structures: The buildings in Mohenjo-Daro were constructed using standardized kiln-fired bricks of the same size. This uniformity in brick size indicates a high level of planning and organization in the construction of the city.
- Artifacts and Seals: Mohenjo-Daro yielded a large number of artifacts, including pottery, seals, beads, and sculptures. The discovery of seals with inscriptions in a script that is yet to be deciphered indicates a sophisticated system of writing and administration in the city.
- Granaries: The presence of large granaries in Mohenjo-Daro suggests that the city had a well-developed agricultural system. These granaries were used for storing surplus crops and food supplies.
- Public Buildings: Mohenjo-Daro had several public buildings, including the Great Bath, assembly halls, and marketplaces. These structures indicate a centralized authority and an organized system of governance in the city.
Overall, the features of Mohenjo-Daro reflect a highly developed urban civilization with advanced planning, engineering, and social organization.