Discovery of America
America was discovered by Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer. He was commissioned by the Spanish monarchy to find a new trade route to Asia but instead stumbled upon the Americas in 1492.

Christopher Columbus
- Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451, and set sail on his first voyage in August 1492.
- He reached the Bahamas on October 12, 1492, believing he had landed in Asia.
- Columbus made a total of four voyages to the Americas, exploring various islands in the Caribbean and parts of Central and South America.

Impact of Discovery
- Columbus' discovery of America led to the eventual colonization of the continent by European powers.
- It also initiated the Columbian Exchange, the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World.

Controversies
- Columbus' arrival in America marked the beginning of a period of European colonization that had devastating effects on the indigenous populations.
- His actions and treatment of the native people have sparked controversy and debates about his legacy.
In conclusion, Christopher Columbus is credited with the discovery of America, although he was not the first to reach the continent. His voyages had a profound impact on world history, shaping the course of exploration, colonization, and globalization.

Columbus