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Let P =   Then
  • a)
    P has two linearly independent eigenvectors
  • b)
    P has an eigen vector
  • c)
    P is non singular
  • d)
    There exists a non singular matrix S such that S-1 PS is a diagonal matrix.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Let P =Thena)P has two linearly independent eigenvectorsb)P has an eig...

eigenvalues are given by |P — λI| = 0 
λ = 0,0 not distinct 
=>P is not diagonalizable 

=> singular (also, |P| = 0, product of eigenvalues) 
eigenvector corresponding to λ = 0 is given by

X1 + ix2 = 0 after apply R2 → R2 — iR1

P has only one eigenvector
P is diagonalizable if algebraic multiplicity and geometric multiplicity of eigenvalues are equal. λ = 0 has algebraic multiplicity 2 whereas its geometric multiplicity is 1.
Hence, P is not diagonalisable.
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Let P =Thena)P has two linearly independent eigenvectorsb)P has an eigen vectorc)P is non singulard)There exists a non singular matrix S such that S-1PS is a diagonal matrix.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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