Ratio is average energy of an electron in a metal at T = 0 to the Ferm...
The total number of cells upto energy level
Thus, the number of cells corresponding to energy interval E and E + dE is given by
The total number of cells between energy level 0 and E
F at T = 0, are equal to the total number of particles i.e.
Thus,
E
fo is value of E
F at T = 0.
The average kinetic energy of the particle at T = 0 is given by
The correct answer is: 0.6
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Ratio is average energy of an electron in a metal at T = 0 to the Ferm...
Explanation:
Introduction:
In a metal, the energy of electrons is distributed according to the Fermi-Dirac distribution function. At absolute zero temperature (T = 0), the highest energy occupied by electrons is called the Fermi energy (EF). The average energy of an electron in a metal at T = 0 is given by the ratio of the average energy to the Fermi energy.
Calculation:
To calculate the ratio, we need to find the average energy and the Fermi energy at T = 0.
Step 1: Finding the Fermi Energy (EF) at T = 0:
At absolute zero temperature, all energy levels below the Fermi energy are completely filled with electrons, and all energy levels above the Fermi energy are completely empty. The Fermi energy represents the highest energy level occupied by electrons at T = 0.
Step 2: Finding the Average Energy of an Electron at T = 0:
To find the average energy of an electron at T = 0, we need to calculate the sum of all occupied energy levels and divide it by the total number of occupied energy levels.
Step 3: Calculating the Ratio:
Finally, we can calculate the ratio by dividing the average energy by the Fermi energy at T = 0.
Conclusion:
The correct answer to the given question is '0.6'. This means that the average energy of an electron in a metal at T = 0 is 0.6 times the Fermi energy at T = 0.