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The term _________ on soil is used to indicate the maximum pressure which can be exerted on soil while taking into account shear failure, settlement and the ability of structure to resist settlement.
  • a)
    Bearing capacity
  • b)
    Net pressure intensity
  • c)
    Allowable bearing pressure
  • d)
    Maximum safe bearing capacity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The term _________ on soil is used to indicate the maximum pressure wh...
The value of Allowable Bearing Pressure on soil depends on the nature of ground and the type of building. The maximum safe bearing capacity of soil is generally more than the allowable bearing pressure on soil.
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The term _________ on soil is used to indicate the maximum pressure wh...
Bearing Capacity of Soil

The term 'allowable bearing pressure' is used in soil mechanics to indicate the maximum pressure that can be exerted on soil without causing shear failure, excessive settlement or damage to the structure. It is an important parameter in the design of foundations and other structures that rest on soil.

Factors Affecting Allowable Bearing Pressure

The allowable bearing pressure of soil depends on several factors, including:

1. Soil Type: Different soil types have different bearing capacities. Generally, cohesive soils have a higher bearing capacity than non-cohesive soils.

2. Soil Density: The bearing capacity of soil increases with increasing density. Compacted soil has a higher bearing capacity than loose soil.

3. Moisture Content: The bearing capacity of soil decreases with increasing moisture content. Saturated soil has a lower bearing capacity than dry soil.

4. Depth of Foundation: The bearing capacity of soil increases with increasing depth of foundation.

Calculation of Allowable Bearing Pressure

The allowable bearing pressure is calculated using the following formula:

Allowable Bearing Pressure = Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity / Factor of Safety

Where:
- Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity is the maximum pressure that can be exerted on soil without causing shear failure.
- Factor of Safety is a safety factor that accounts for uncertainties in soil properties, construction methods, and other factors. The recommended factor of safety usually ranges from 2 to 3.

Conclusion

The allowable bearing pressure is an important parameter in the design of foundations and other structures that rest on soil. It is determined by considering the soil type, density, moisture content, and depth of foundation. The calculation of allowable bearing pressure is done using the net ultimate bearing capacity and a factor of safety.
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The term _________ on soil is used to indicate the maximum pressure which can be exerted on soil while taking into account shear failure, settlement and the ability of structure to resist settlement.a)Bearing capacityb)Net pressure intensityc)Allowable bearing pressured)Maximum safe bearing capacityCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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