Introduction:
The political executive, consisting of elected officials such as the President or Prime Minister, typically holds more power than the permanent executive, which includes civil servants and bureaucrats. This disparity in power can be attributed to several factors.

Political Mandate:
The political executive derives its power from a democratic mandate, having been elected by the people. They hold the authority to make decisions and implement policies on behalf of the citizens who voted for them. This legitimacy gives them a stronger position to exercise power compared to the permanent executive, which lacks a direct democratic mandate.

Accountability to the People:
As elected representatives, the political executive is directly accountable to the people. They are responsible for fulfilling their promises and delivering on public expectations. This accountability ensures that they have the incentive to exercise power effectively in order to maintain public support. In contrast, the permanent executive is accountable primarily to their immediate superiors within the bureaucracy, which may limit their power and decision-making authority.

Policy Formation and Direction:
The political executive is responsible for setting the overall policy direction of the government. They make critical decisions regarding the allocation of resources, the formulation of laws, and the implementation of various policies. Their power in policy formation enables them to shape the direction of the government and influence the permanent executive's actions.

Control over Appointments:
The political executive possesses the authority to appoint and dismiss individuals in key positions within the permanent executive. This control over appointments allows them to shape the bureaucracy according to their preferences and objectives. By having the ability to select individuals who align with their vision, the political executive can exercise more control and ensure the implementation of their policies.

Public Visibility and Influence:
The political executive often enjoys greater public visibility and media attention compared to the permanent executive. Their prominent position in the political landscape enables them to communicate directly with the public, shape public opinion, and garner support for their policies. This visibility and influence further strengthen their power and ability to implement their agenda.

Conclusion:
The political executive's greater power compared to the permanent executive can be attributed to factors such as their democratic mandate, accountability to the people, control over policy formation and appointments, as well as their public visibility and influence. While the permanent executive plays a crucial role in implementing policies and providing expertise, it is the political executive that holds the ultimate decision-making authority and exercises more power in the political system.