Introduction:
The political executive refers to the elected representatives who hold executive power in a government, such as the President or Prime Minister. On the other hand, the permanent executive comprises the bureaucracy or civil service, which consists of government officials who work on a permanent basis and provide continuity in governance. The political executive usually has more power than the permanent executive due to several reasons.

Key Factors:

1. Democratic Mandate: The political executive derives its power from the mandate given by the people through elections. Elected representatives have the legitimacy and authority to make decisions on behalf of the citizens. This democratic mandate gives them the power to formulate policies, enact laws, and make crucial decisions.

2. Policy Formulation and Decision-Making: The political executive has the power to formulate policies and make decisions that shape the direction of the government. They have the authority to set the agenda, prioritize issues, and allocate resources. This power allows them to implement their vision and fulfill their electoral promises.

3. Accountability: The political executive is accountable to the people through regular elections. They are responsible for their actions and decisions, and can be held accountable by the electorate. This accountability ensures that they exercise their power responsibly and in line with the interests of the people.

4. Representation: The political executive represents the diverse interests and aspirations of the population. They are expected to take into account the needs and concerns of different sections of society while formulating policies. This representation gives them the power to address the concerns of marginalized groups and make decisions that benefit the entire population.

5. Flexibility and Adaptability: The political executive has the flexibility to respond to changing circumstances and address emerging challenges. They can adapt policies and strategies based on the evolving needs of the society. This flexibility allows them to take timely decisions and implement necessary changes, which may not be possible for the permanent executive due to its bureaucratic structure and procedures.

Conclusion:
The political executive has more power than the permanent executive primarily due to its democratic mandate, policy formulation authority, accountability, representation, and flexibility. However, it is essential to strike a balance between the powers of the political and permanent executives to ensure effective governance and safeguard the interests of the people.