Assertion: If a predator is too efficient and overexploits its prey, t...
If a predator is too efficient and overexploits its prey, then prey might become extinct. The predator will also become extinct for lack of food. Therefore, predators in nature are prudent.
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Assertion: If a predator is too efficient and overexploits its prey, t...
Assertion: If a predator is too efficient and overexploits its prey, then prey might become extinct.
Reason: The predator will also become extinct for lack of food.
Explanation:
The given assertion and reason are both correct. Let's understand why:
1. Assertion:
If a predator is too efficient and overexploits its prey, then prey might become extinct. This means that if a predator hunts and kills its prey at a rate faster than it can reproduce, the population of prey will decline. If this continues, the prey population might become so low that it cannot recover, leading to extinction.
2. Reason:
The predator will also become extinct for lack of food. This means that if the prey becomes extinct, the predator may also face the risk of extinction as it no longer has any food source to survive. Without prey, the predator cannot survive, and its population will also decline and eventually become extinct.
Hence, both the assertion and the reason are interlinked, and they are both correct. It is important to maintain a balance between predator and prey populations to ensure their survival. Overexploitation of any species can lead to a chain reaction that affects the entire ecosystem. Therefore, conservation and management of wildlife are crucial to maintaining a healthy ecosystem.