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In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.
 
There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other. Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.
Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?
  • a)
    To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolation 
  • b)
    To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focus
  • c)
    To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previously
  • d)
    To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fields
  • e)
    To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragra
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness...
Summary and Main Point
Prethinking
This is a Function question. As seen in the summary and main point section, the first paragraph talks about the differences between the two fields, while the second brings out their similarities and states that these similarities can aid in enhancing the understanding of both the fields.
With this understanding in mind, let’s evaluate the answer choices.
 
Answer Choices
A
To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolation 
Incorrect: Out of Scope
First of all, the author talks about only two fields and not the entire width of fields studying human behavior. Secondly and more importantly, the use of the word “never” is unwarranted. All that the author states is that sociology and psychology are interrelated at certain junctions and when studying one, the other is likely to come up.
B
To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focus
Incorrect: Partial Scope
While the author does talk about social psychology and how it’s similar to sociology, this is not the main focus of the paragraph. The point this example of social psychology illustrates is the main point and function of this paragraph. 
C
To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previously
Incorrect: Out of Scope
The author does not present a new perspective on the information presented in the previous paragraph, and, therefore, there is no question of a shift in the understanding of the differences presented before.
D
To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fields
Incorrect: Out of Scope
While the author does talk about how the study of the two fields is probably inter-related and that someone studying one is likely to study the other as well, but this point is mentioned to highlight the similarities between the two and not urge students to do so.
E
To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraph
Correct
As stated in the pre-thinking, this paragraph highlights the similarities between the two fields, whereas the first paragraph highlights their differences.
 
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Most Upvoted Answer
In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness...
By elimination
a. "different field related to human behavior" is a too general statement, whereas text only talks about two subjects, 
b. "similar" is nowhere discussed or measured 
c. no new aspect is introduced in the second paragraph, just perspective of seeing the content is changed.
d.out of box
e same information read with a different perspective  



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In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. 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Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. 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Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?a)To highlight how different fields related with human behavior can never be studied in isolationb)To talk about a specific branch of a field that is similar to another field in its focusc)To introduce a new aspect that changes the understanding of the information presented previouslyd)To urge students of certain fields to account for understanding interrelated fieldse)To highlight an aspect that is not in the same direction as the information presented in the previous paragraCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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