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Article 222 of the Indian Constitution "Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another" deals with?
- a)the directive principles of state policy
- b)the Union Government
- c)the State Government
- d)the fundamental rights of the Indian Citizen
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Article 222 of the Indian Constitution "Transfer of a Judge from ...
Article 222 of the Indian Constitution "Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another" deals with the State Government.
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Article 222 of the Indian Constitution "Transfer of a Judge from ...
Understanding Article 222 of the Indian Constitution
Article 222 of the Indian Constitution specifically addresses the transfer of judges from one High Court to another, thereby ensuring the efficient functioning of the judiciary in India. Here's a detailed explanation:
Scope of Article 222
- This article empowers the President of India to transfer a High Court judge to another High Court.
- It is crucial for maintaining the independence and impartiality of the judiciary by preventing local biases.
Relevance to the State Government
- The correct answer is option 'C' (the State Government) because High Courts operate at the state level.
- Though the transfer is initiated by the Union Government, it directly impacts the state judiciary, making it relevant to state governance.
Judicial Independence
- The transfer of judges is a mechanism to ensure that no judge becomes too entrenched in a particular jurisdiction, promoting fairness.
- This provision helps in reinforcing the principle of judicial independence and integrity.
Conclusion
- Article 222 not only facilitates the transfer of judges but also plays a vital role in the relationship between the Union and State Governments in the context of the judiciary.
- It is a significant aspect of constitutional law that enhances the effectiveness of the legal system in India.
Understanding this article is essential for grasping the broader framework of judicial administration and the interplay between different levels of government in India.
Article 222 of the Indian Constitution specifically addresses the transfer of judges from one High Court to another, thereby ensuring the efficient functioning of the judiciary in India. Here's a detailed explanation:
Scope of Article 222
- This article empowers the President of India to transfer a High Court judge to another High Court.
- It is crucial for maintaining the independence and impartiality of the judiciary by preventing local biases.
Relevance to the State Government
- The correct answer is option 'C' (the State Government) because High Courts operate at the state level.
- Though the transfer is initiated by the Union Government, it directly impacts the state judiciary, making it relevant to state governance.
Judicial Independence
- The transfer of judges is a mechanism to ensure that no judge becomes too entrenched in a particular jurisdiction, promoting fairness.
- This provision helps in reinforcing the principle of judicial independence and integrity.
Conclusion
- Article 222 not only facilitates the transfer of judges but also plays a vital role in the relationship between the Union and State Governments in the context of the judiciary.
- It is a significant aspect of constitutional law that enhances the effectiveness of the legal system in India.
Understanding this article is essential for grasping the broader framework of judicial administration and the interplay between different levels of government in India.
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Article 222 of the Indian Constitution "Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another" deals with?a)the directive principles of state policyb)the Union Governmentc)the State Governmentd)the fundamental rights of the Indian CitizenCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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