Article 222 of the Indian Constitution "Transfer of a Judge from ...
Article 222 of the Indian Constitution "Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another" deals with the State Government.
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Article 222 of the Indian Constitution "Transfer of a Judge from ...
Article 222 of the Indian Constitution deals with the transfer of judges from one High Court to another. It states that the President of India, on consultation with the Chief Justice of India, may transfer a judge from one High Court to another if it is in the public interest.
The article lays down certain conditions for such transfers. It states that a judge can only be transferred to another High Court within the same state, or to another state's High Court with the consent of the judge. The consent of the judge is also required if the transfer is to be made after the judge has been appointed to the High Court.
The purpose of this article is to ensure the smooth functioning of the judiciary and to ensure that there is a fair and efficient administration of justice in the country. It allows for the transfer of judges to address any issues or vacancies in different High Courts, thereby helping in the effective disposal of cases and reducing the burden on any single High Court.
However, the exercise of this power by the President is subject to judicial review. The Supreme Court has held that such transfers should be made only in exceptional circumstances and after giving due consideration to the interests of the judge concerned.
Overall, Article 222 of the Indian Constitution provides for the transfer of judges between High Courts in order to maintain the independence and efficiency of the judiciary.