In how many days can 12 men and 15 women complete a job, if 8 men can ...
The question is asking how long it would take 12 men and 15 women to complete a certain job. It tells you that 8 men complete this job in 12 days.
Let the total amount of work involved in completing the job be W.
Work done by 8 men in 12 days = W
Work done by 8 men in 1 day = W/12
Work done by 1 man in 1 day = W/96 . . . Equation 1
So, work done by 12 men in 1 day = 12W/96 = W/8
Let one woman working alone complete the job in d days.
So, work done by 1 woman in 1 day =W/d . . . Equation 2
So, work done by 15 women in 1 day = 15W/d
Work done by 12 men and 15 women working together in 1 day = W/8 + 15W/d=(1/8+15/d)W
Once we know the value of d, we will be able to know the value of the coefficient of w in the above equation.
The reciprocal of this coefficient will be equal to the total time taken by 12 men and 15 women to complete the task.
So, we need to find the value of d.
Step 3: Analyze Statement 1
20 women can do the same job in 10 days.
Work done by 20 women in 10 days = W
Work done by 20 women in 1 day = W/10
Work done by 1 woman in 1 day =W/200 . . . Equation 3
Comparing Equation 3 with Equation 2:
d=200
Thus, Statement 1 is sufficient to arrive at a unique value of the time taken by 12 men and 15 women
to complete the job
Step 4: Analyze Statement 2
24 men and 5 women can complete the same job in 40/11 days.
Work done by 24 men and 5 women in 40/11 days = W
Work done by 24 men and 5 women in 1 day =
Using Equations 1 and 2 we can write:
Thus, we have a linear equation in d.
By solving this equation, we will be able to find the value of d
Thus, Statement 2 too is sufficient to arrive at a unique answer.
Step 5: Analyze Both Statements Together (if needed)
You get unique answers in steps 3 and 4, so this step is not required
Answer: Option (D)