Concept of Mole
It is vital to note that, the identity of a substance not only contains the type of atoms but also the quantity of each atom type. In today’s time, we have access to sophisticated instruments which permit the direct measurement microscopic traits.
But, the same traits were previously derived from the evaluation of macroscopic properties using comparatively simple tools. Such an experimental approach did require the introduction of a fresh unit for defining the quantity of substances, called as the mole.
It is interesting to know that, to date, this unit stays essential for modern chemical science. What is a mole? It is an amount unit that can be seen similar to familiar units such as a pair, gross, dozen etc. To be precise, it offers a specific measure of the count of atoms or molecules present in a sample bulk matter.
Furthermore, a mole can be defined as the quantity of substance comprising the same number of distinct entities (like atoms, ions, and molecules) as the count of atoms in a sample comprising pure 12C weighing accurately 12 g. The mole offers a link between a simply calculated macroscopic property (bulk mass) and a truly significant fundamental property (number of atoms, molecules etc.).