Let H and N be subgroup and normal subgroup of a group G respectively ...
Suppose e∈ H and for any arbitrary x ∈ N.
Now HN is a subgroup of G, N is a subgroup of G and N ≤ HN therefore N is a subgroup of HN let hx be an arbitary element of HN st.
again x1 be any arbitary element of N then.
..(1)
Since N Δ G therefore
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Let H and N be subgroup and normal subgroup of a group G respectively ...
Explanation:
To prove that option 'A' is correct, we need to show that N is a normal subgroup of HN.
Definition of a normal subgroup:
A subgroup N of a group G is called a normal subgroup if and only if for every element h in H and every element n in N, the product hnh^(-1) is also in N.
Proof:
We need to show that for every element h in H and every element n in N, the product hnh^(-1) is also in N.
Let's take an arbitrary element nh in HN, where n is an element of N and h is an element of H.
Now, let's consider the conjugate of nh by an element h' in H: (h')^(-1)(nh)(h').
Since N is a normal subgroup of G, we know that for every element n' in N and every element h'' in H, the product h''n'h''^(-1) is also in N.
Therefore, in our case, (h')^(-1)(nh)(h') is also in N.
Now, let's consider the product (h')^(-1)(nh)(h')n^(-1).
Since N is a subgroup of G, it is closed under the group operation. Therefore, the product nh and n^(-1) is also in N.
So, (h')^(-1)(nh)(h')n^(-1) is in N.
Now, let's consider the product h'(h')^(-1)(nh)(h')n^(-1).
Since G is a group, it is closed under the group operation. Therefore, the product h'(h')^(-1) is the identity element e.
So, h'(h')^(-1)(nh)(h')n^(-1) = enh'n^(-1) is in N.
Therefore, we have shown that for every element h in H and every element n in N, the product hnh^(-1) is also in N.
Hence, option 'A' is correct.