Jainism:

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that focuses on non-violence, truth, and non-possession. It was founded by Lord Mahavira in the 5th century BCE. The teachings of Jainism are based on the Tirthankaras, enlightened beings who have attained liberation and serve as role models for followers. Here are the key teachings of Jainism:

Ahimsa (Non-violence):
- Jainism places a strong emphasis on non-violence, considering it as the highest ethical principle.
- Followers of Jainism believe in the sacredness of all life forms and avoid causing harm to any living being, including animals, insects, and plants.
- Non-violence extends to one's actions, thoughts, and speech. Jains practice vegetarianism and take great care to avoid harming even the smallest creatures.

Anekantavada (Non-absolutism):
- Anekantavada is the principle of non-absolutism or non-one-sidedness.
- Jains believe that reality is complex and multifaceted, and that the truth can be found in different perspectives.
- This principle encourages followers to consider multiple viewpoints and be open to diverse opinions, fostering tolerance and understanding.

Aparigraha (Non-possession):
- Jainism emphasizes non-possession or non-attachment to material possessions.
- Followers are encouraged to lead a simple and minimalist lifestyle, avoiding excessive accumulation of wealth and belongings.
- By practicing non-possession, Jains aim to reduce their desires and attachments, leading to spiritual liberation.

Satya (Truth):
- Truth is considered a fundamental virtue in Jainism.
- Jains strive to adhere to truthfulness in their thoughts, speech, and actions.
- Being truthful promotes harmony and trustworthiness in relationships and leads to personal growth.

Karma and Reincarnation:
- Jains believe in the concept of karma, which is the notion that every action has consequences.
- They believe that one's actions, thoughts, and intentions accumulate karma, which determines their future experiences and conditions.
- Reincarnation is an integral part of Jain beliefs, where the soul is believed to be eternal and undergoes multiple births until it achieves liberation.

Moksha (Liberation):
- The ultimate goal of Jainism is to attain moksha, liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
- Moksha is achieved by purifying the soul through righteous actions, self-discipline, and spiritual practices.
- The liberated soul is believed to be in a state of eternal bliss and omniscience.

In conclusion, Jainism teaches its followers to practice non-violence, truthfulness, non-possession, and non-absolutism. By adhering to these principles, Jains seek to attain liberation and live a life of harmony and spiritual growth.

Teaching of jainism

Ahinsa:- not to injure any living being
Satya:-not to speak lies
Asteya:-not to steal
Tyag:-not to own property
Bramacharya:-observance of celibacy