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If the dipole moment of AB molecule is given by 1.2 D and A–B the bond length is 4.8 D then % covalent character of the bond is:

    Correct answer is '75'. Can you explain this answer?
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    If the dipole moment of AB molecule is given by 1.2 D and A–B th...
    And B are separated by a distance of 0.5 Å, what is the charge on each atom?

    The dipole moment of a molecule is given by the product of the magnitude of the charge and the distance between the charges. Mathematically,

    μ = q × d

    where μ is the dipole moment, q is the charge on each atom, and d is the distance between the atoms.

    In this case, μ = 1.2 D = 3.336 × 10^-30 C.m, and d = 0.5 Å = 5 × 10^-11 m.

    Substituting these values in the above equation, we get:

    3.336 × 10^-30 = q × 5 × 10^-11

    Solving for q, we get:

    q = 6.672 × 10^-20 C

    Therefore, the charge on each atom is 6.672 × 10^-20 C.
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    If the dipole moment of AB molecule is given by 1.2 D and A–B the bond length is 4.8 Dthen % covalent character of the bond is:Correct answer is '75'. Can you explain this answer?
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