The de-Broglie wavelength for a He atom travelling at 1000 m/5 (typica...
To find the de-Broglie wavelength, we can use the equation:
λ = h / p
where λ is the de-Broglie wavelength, h is the Planck's constant (6.62607015 × 10^-34 m^2 kg / s), and p is the momentum.
The momentum can be calculated using the equation:
p = m * v
where m is the mass and v is the velocity.
The mass of a helium atom (He) is approximately 4.0026 atomic mass units, which can be converted to kilograms using the conversion factor 1 atomic mass unit = 1.66054 × 10^-27 kg.
So, the mass of the helium atom (He) is:
m = 4.0026 * 1.66054 × 10^-27 kg
m ≈ 6.646175 × 10^-27 kg
The velocity is given as 1000 m/s.
Now, we can calculate the momentum:
p = m * v
p ≈ (6.646175 × 10^-27 kg) * (1000 m/s)
p ≈ 6.646175 × 10^-24 kg·m/s
Finally, we can substitute the values of h and p into the equation for the de-Broglie wavelength:
λ = h / p
λ ≈ (6.62607015 × 10^-34 m^2 kg / s) / (6.646175 × 10^-24 kg·m/s)
Simplifying the expression:
λ ≈ 9.9691 × 10^-11 m
Therefore, the de-Broglie wavelength for a He atom travelling at 1000 m/s is approximately 9.9691 × 10^-11 m or 9.9691 x 10^-12 m.