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Very large values of modulation index (greater than 3.24) lead to
  • a)
    Square AC output voltage
  • b)
    Sine AC output voltage
  • c)
    Triangular AC output voltage
  • d)
    Trapezoidal AC output voltage
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Very large values of modulation index (greater than 3.24) lead toa)Squ...
Modulation index is used to determine the strength and quality of transmitted signal. If the modulation index is small, then the amount of variation in the carrier amplitude is small. Very large values of modulation index (greater than 3.24) lead to a square AC output voltage.
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Very large values of modulation index (greater than 3.24) lead toa)Squ...
Explanation:

Modulation Index:
- The modulation index is a measure of the level of modulation in an amplitude modulation (AM) system. It is defined as the ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the peak amplitude of the carrier signal.

Effects of High Modulation Index:
- When the modulation index exceeds a certain value (in this case, greater than 3.24), it leads to overmodulation.
- Overmodulation occurs when the modulation index is too high, causing the transmitted signal to become distorted.

Output Voltage:
- In the case of overmodulation, the output voltage waveform becomes distorted and approaches a square wave.
- This means that the AC output voltage will resemble a square wave rather than a sine wave, triangular wave, or trapezoidal wave.

Reason for Square AC Output Voltage:
- The high modulation index causes the peaks of the modulating signal to exceed the peaks of the carrier signal significantly.
- This leads to the flattening of the peaks of the output waveform, resulting in a square-like shape.

Conclusion:
- Therefore, very large values of modulation index greater than 3.24 lead to a square AC output voltage due to overmodulation, where the output waveform becomes distorted and resembles a square wave.
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Very large values of modulation index (greater than 3.24) lead toa)Square AC output voltageb)Sine AC output voltagec)Triangular AC output voltaged)Trapezoidal AC output voltageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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