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The daguerreotype, the earliest medium of photography that now exists only as a novelty for collectors and hobbyists, is created using photochemical processes that capture images formed on metal plates coated with bitumen. Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography. 
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?
  • a)
    The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.
  • b)
    Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.
  • c)
    Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.
  • d)
    The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.
  • e)
    Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The daguerreotype, the earliest medium of photography that now exists ...
Argument Analysis
 
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
N/A
Pre-Thinking Approach
To resolve the paradox, let’s see how we can select a scenario in which both the situations can be true without contradicting each other. To do so, we will look at the logical structure, focusing on the seemingly contradictory situations.
  • Potential explanation
   Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available material, the process of using the material could be expensive.
    • Instance 1: What if capturing images formed on metal plates coated with bitumen requires the use of some specific tools that are rare and expensive. In such a case, PDAG could be more expensive than PDP despite the low cost of bitumen.
With this pre-thinking in mind, let’s evaluate the answer choices.
Answer Choices
A
The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The argument already tells us that bitumen is among the cheapest available materials. The information about no increase in cost doesn’t explain why PDAG is more expensive than PDP. 
B
Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The fact that a certain aspect of DP is expensive doesn’t explain why PDAG is more expensive than PDP. 
C
Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
Willingness to purchase expensive equipment is not relevant to the paradox. 
D
The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.
Correct
This option is written along the lines of our pre-thinking per explanation instance 1. The extra rate for services not frequently in demand explains  why PDAG in 21st C. could be more expensive than PDP.
E
Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The fact that some hobbyist use different material to coat the metal doesn’t explain why PDAG is more expensive than PDP in cases in which bitumen is used to coat the metal.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The daguerreotype, the earliest medium of photography that now exists ...
Explanation:

Specialized Laboratories:
- The process of coating photographic plates for creating daguerreotypes can only be carried out at specialized laboratories.
- These specialized laboratories charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.
This explanation helps to clarify why the process of creating daguerreotypes is more expensive than digital photography in the twenty-first century. Since hobbyists who create daguerreotypes need to rely on specialized laboratories for a crucial step in the process, they incur additional costs that contribute to the overall expense. In contrast, digital photography does not require such specialized facilities, making it a more cost-effective option for hobbyists.
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A basic principle of ecology is that population size is partly a reflection of available food resources. Recent experiments suggest that the relationship is more complex than formerly thought. Specifically, the browsing of certain rodents appears to trigger chemical reactions in food plants which, in turn, affect the size of the rodent populations. Two examples of such regulation have been reported.Berger has demonstrated the power of a naturally occurring chemical called 6-MBOA to stimulate reproductive behavior in the mountain vole, a small mouse-like rodent. 6 MBOA forms in young grass in response to browsing by voles. Berger experimented by feeding oats coated with 6-MBOA to non-breeding winter populations of voles. After three weeks, she found a high incidence of pregnancy among females. Since the timing of reproduction is crucial to the short-lived vole in an environment in which the onset of vegetative growth may be considerably delayed, the phytochemical triggering of reproductive behavior represents a significant biological adaptation.In an example reported by Bryant, plants appear to have developed a phytochemical defense against the depredations of snowshoe hares in Canada. Every ten years, for reasons that are unclear, the hare population swells. The result is overbrowsing of certain deciduous trees and shrubs. Bryant found that trees favored by the hare produce young shoots high in terpene and phenolic resins, which discourage hare browsing. After treating non-resinous willow twigs with resinous extracts and placing treated and untreated samples at hare feeding stations, Bryant found that samples containing at least half of the resin concentration of natural twigs were untouched. The avoidance of resinous shoots, he concludes, may play a role in the decline of the hare population to normal levels.Both of these reports suggest areas for further research. For example, data should be reviewed to determine if periodic population explosions among lemmings (another small rodent living in a northern environment) occur during years in which there is an early onset of vegetative growth; if so, a triggering mechanism similar to that prompted by the vole may be involved.The author provides specific information to answer which of the following questions?

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The daguerreotype, the earliest medium of photography that now exists only as a novelty for collectors and hobbyists, is created using photochemical processes that capture images formed on metal plates coated with bitumen. Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The daguerreotype, the earliest medium of photography that now exists only as a novelty for collectors and hobbyists, is created using photochemical processes that capture images formed on metal plates coated with bitumen. Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about The daguerreotype, the earliest medium of photography that now exists only as a novelty for collectors and hobbyists, is created using photochemical processes that capture images formed on metal plates coated with bitumen. Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The daguerreotype, the earliest medium of photography that now exists only as a novelty for collectors and hobbyists, is created using photochemical processes that capture images formed on metal plates coated with bitumen. Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Even though bitumen is among the cheapest available materials in the market, a recent survey of hobbyists who create daguerreotypes in the twenty-first century revealed that the process is far more expensive than that of digital photography.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the above finding?a)The cost of bitumen has not increased significantly since the time in which the daguerreotype was first invented.b)Digital photography in the twenty-first century involves the use of costly SLR cameras that use multiple lenses, many of which are actually more expensive than the camera itself.c)Many hobbyists are also collectors who are willing to purchase expensive equipment in order to preserve what they consider a dying art form.d)The process to coat photographic plates to prepare them to capture images can only be carried out at specialized laboratories that charge extra rates for services that are not frequently in demand.e)Some hobbyists use materials other than bitumen to coat the metal plates on which the image is captured.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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