Which of the following categories of the network has the smallest geog...
WAN is a Wide Area Network, WANs are typically used to connect comparatively large geographical area such as; a state, a country, a continent, the Internet WANs can span over a range of huge area of a 100,000-kilometre radius >WANs have its ownership and management is distributed, it cannot be handled at the individual level
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus etc.
LANs can span over a limited range i.e. of 1 km in radius MAN is Metropolitan Area Network and is used to connect two or more LANs in a common geographic area: say a city or a group of buildings MANs can span in the range of 5 to 50 kilometres in diameter.
A personal area network, or PAN, is a computer network that enables communication between computer devices near a person. The range of a PAN typically is a few meters. Examples of wireless PAN, devices include cell phone headsets, wireless keyboards, wireless mice, printers, bar code scanners and game consoles.
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Which of the following categories of the network has the smallest geog...
Explanation:
- When it comes to network categories, there are different classifications based on the geographical area they cover.
- The four main categories of networks are MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), PAN (Personal Area Network), LAN (Local Area Network), and WAN (Wide Area Network).
- Among these categories, the PAN (Personal Area Network) has the smallest geographic area.
- Let's explore each of these categories in detail to understand why PAN has the smallest area.
1. PAN (Personal Area Network):
- A PAN is the smallest type of network that covers a very limited area, typically within a person's workspace or personal devices.
- It is designed for personal use and communication between personal devices like smartphones, tablets, laptops, and wearable devices.
- PANs can be established using technologies like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
- The range of a PAN is usually within a few meters, making it the category with the smallest geographic area.
2. LAN (Local Area Network):
- A LAN covers a larger area compared to a PAN and is commonly used within homes, offices, or a single building.
- It connects multiple devices within the same location, allowing them to share resources like printers, files, and internet access.
- LANs are often set up using Ethernet cables or wireless connections.
- The range of a LAN can extend up to a few kilometers, depending on the infrastructure and networking equipment used.
3. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network):
- A MAN covers a larger geographical area compared to a LAN and is typically used to connect multiple LANs within a city or metropolitan area.
- It provides high-speed connectivity and allows organizations to interconnect their local networks.
- MANs are usually established using fiber optic cables or wireless connections.
- The range of a MAN can extend up to tens of kilometers, covering a significant portion of a city.
4. WAN (Wide Area Network):
- A WAN is the largest type of network that covers a wide geographical area, such as multiple cities, countries, or even continents.
- It connects multiple MANs or LANs across different locations and is commonly used by large organizations or internet service providers.
- WANs utilize various technologies like leased lines, satellites, or internet connections to establish connectivity.
- The range of a WAN can extend across thousands or even millions of kilometers.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, the PAN (Personal Area Network) has the smallest geographic area, covering only a few meters within a person's workspace or personal devices.
- This makes PAN the category with the smallest coverage among MAN, PAN, LAN, and WAN.
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