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The agricultural market throughout the world is struggling with a significant reduction in the production of rice, and it is feared that demand will far outstrip supply in the coming months. However, Belvania’s export shipments of rice have increased from a total of $21.2 million last quarter to $27.6 million in this quarter. Clearly, Belvania’s production of rice has increased.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?
  • a)
    Some countries may be able to increase their production of rice by using innovative methods.
  • b)
    Local demand for rice in Belvania has decreased by at least 15 percent during this quarter.
  • c)
    Because of the shortage of rice, the cost of production of rice-products has also increased.
  • d)
    Increase in the demand for rice has not resulted in an increase in its selling price.
  • e)
    Belvania is the world’s largest exporter of rice.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The agricultural market throughout the world is struggling with a sign...
The agricultural market throughout the world is struggling with a significant reduction in the production of rice, and it is feared that demand will far outstrip supply in the coming months. However, Belvania’s export shipments of rice have increased from a total of $21.2 million last quarter to $27.6 million in this quarter. Clearly, Belvania’s production of rice has increased.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?
Argument Analysis
 
 
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
N/A
Pre-Thinking Approach
Let’s look at Linkage #1 and see what kind of information can strengthen the conclusion.
Linkage#1Increase in BV’s rice exports from $21.1 Mn to $27.6 Mn
  • Strengthener 1: What if the price of rice in the international market has increased significantly? In such a situation it could mean that the dollar increase in shipments is not due to higher quantity but due to higher price. Therefore, a possible strengthener could defend the argument against such a consideration.
    • Instance: Price of rice in the export market hasn’t gone up significantly.
  • Strengthener 2: What if the increase in there has been an increase in the amount of rice exported but this increase is not representative of any increase in the production of rice? Such a situation could arise if the internal demand in BV has gone down significantly. Therefore, a possible strengthener could defend the argument against such a situation.
    • Instance:  BV’s domestic demand for rice hasn’t gone down significantly.
With this understanding in mind, let’s take a look at the option statements.
Answer Choices
A
Some countries may be able to increase their production of rice by using innovative methods.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
We are not concerned with how to increase RP but whether RP has increased in BV.
B
Local demand for rice in Belvania has decreased by at least 15 percent during this quarter.
Incorrect - Opposite
This choice is opposite of our pre-thinking per Linkage #1, Strengthener 2.
C
Because of the shortage of rice, the cost of production of rice-products has also increased.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
Relative proportion of international audience doesn’t help in evaluating the linkage based on the use of visual elements. 
D
Increase in the demand for rice has not resulted in an increase in its selling price.
Correct
This choice is written along the lines of our pre-thinking per Linkage #1, Strengthener 1.
E
Belvania is the world’s largest exporter of rice.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This doesn’t tell us whether RP has increased in BV.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The agricultural market throughout the world is struggling with a sign...
Introduction:
The argument states that the world is facing a reduction in rice production, but Belvania's export shipments of rice have increased, indicating an increase in its production. The question asks which of the given options strengthens the argument.

Option Analysis:
a) This option suggests that some countries may be able to increase their production of rice by using innovative methods, but it does not provide any information about Belvania's rice production. Hence, it does not strengthen the argument.
b) This option suggests that local demand for rice in Belvania has decreased, which may explain the increase in export shipments. Thus, it weakens the argument.
c) This option suggests that the cost of production of rice-products has increased due to the shortage of rice, but it does not provide any information about Belvania's rice production. Hence, it does not strengthen the argument.
d) This option suggests that an increase in demand for rice has not resulted in an increase in its selling price. This information strengthens the argument as it suggests that Belvania's increase in export shipments may not be due to an increase in the selling price but an increase in its production.
e) This option provides information about Belvania's status as the world's largest exporter of rice, but it does not provide any information about Belvania's rice production. Hence, it does not strengthen the argument.

Conclusion:
Option D is the correct answer as it provides information that strengthens the argument.
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The agricultural market throughout the world is struggling with a significant reduction in the production of rice, and it is feared that demand will far outstrip supply in the coming months. However, Belvania’s export shipments of rice have increased from a total of $21.2 million last quarter to $27.6 million in this quarter. Clearly, Belvania’s production of rice has increased.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?a)Some countries may be able to increase their production of rice by using innovative methods.b)Local demand for rice in Belvania has decreased by at least 15 percent during this quarter.c)Because of the shortage of rice, the cost of production of rice-products has also increased.d)Increase in the demand for rice has not resulted in an increase in its selling price.e)Belvania is the world’s largest exporter of rice.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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