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The production of goods for export that accounted for about one-third of China’s air pollution in 2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking the US. 
  • a)
    2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking
  • b)
    2006, combined with the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US, help explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, and overtook
  • c)
    2006, combined with the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US, helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking
  • d)
    2006, combined with the fact that the US has been outsourcing its manufacturing, help explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking
  • e)
    2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps in explaining China as the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The production of goods for export that accounted for about one-third ...
The production of goods for export that accounted for about one-third of China’s air pollution in 2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking the US. 
Meaning Analysis
  • The production of goods for export
    • that accounted for about one-third of China’s air pollution in 2006
  • and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps explain
    • how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change,
    • overtaking the US.
The sentence says the production of goods for export and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US help explain something about China. We also get to know that the production of goods that are produced for export was responsible for about one-third of China’s air pollution in 2006. The two mentioned factors are the reason that China has become the largest total contributor to climate change and as a result has overtaken the US.
 
Error Analysis
There are two entities that form the subject of the first clause: “the production of goods for export” and “the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US”. So we have a plural subject here. However, the singular verb “helps” does not agree in number with this plural subject. So we have an SV number agreement error in this sentence. This is only error in this sentence.
Answer Choices
A
2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking
Incorrect: This choice has the error pointed out in the error analysis. 
B
2006, combined with the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US, help explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, and overtook
Incorrect:  
1)    This choice again has a SV number agreement error. Notice that the second factor “the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US” has been turned into a modifier. Hence, as per this choice, the subject is singular - “the production of goods for export”. Therefore, use of the plural verb “help” is incorrect here.
2)    Also, use of “overtook” is incorrect for two reasons.
  1. First, it indicates a slight change in the intended meaning of the sentence. The verb “overtook” is parallel to the verb “has become,” indicating that the two actions are independent of each other. In the original sentence, the verb-ing modifier “overtaking” modifies the clause “China has become…”, indicating that the two actions are related.  
  2. Second, use of the simple past tense is incorrect in this context because according to the intended meaning China is currently the largest total contributor to climate change.
C
2006, combined with the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US, helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking
Correct:  This choice correctly uses the singular verb “helps” for the singular subject “the production of goods for export”.  
D
2006, combined with the fact that the US has been outsourcing its manufacturing, help explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking
Incorrect: 
1)    This choice repeats the subject-verb agreement error of Choice B.
2)    Use of “the fact that… manufacturing” makes the choice unnecessarily wordy.
E
2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps in explaining China as the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking
Incorrect:
1)     This choice repeats the SV number agreement error of Choice A. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
The production of goods for export that accounted for about one-third ...
The correct answer is option C: "2006, combined with the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US, helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking."

Explanation:

1. Clarifying the context:
The statement is discussing the factors that have led to China becoming the largest total contributor to climate change, surpassing the United States. It highlights the production of goods for export and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US as key factors contributing to China's increased air pollution and subsequent impact on climate change.

2. Correct verb agreement:
The subject of the sentence is "2006, combined with the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US," which is a singular noun phrase. Therefore, the verb should be "helps" to maintain subject-verb agreement.

3. Supporting the main idea:
The sentence structure is clear and concise, stating that the combination of the year 2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change. This connection between the two factors is crucial in understanding the cause-and-effect relationship.

4. Overtaking the US:
The sentence also mentions that China has overtaken the US in terms of being the largest total contributor to climate change. This emphasizes the significance of the factors discussed and reinforces the main idea of the sentence.

Overall, option C provides a grammatically correct and logically coherent statement that effectively explains how China's air pollution and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US have contributed to its position as the largest total contributor to climate change.
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The production of goods for export that accounted for about one-third of China’s air pollution in 2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtaking the US.a)2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtakingb)2006, combined with the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US, help explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, and overtookc)2006, combined with the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US, helps explain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtakingd)2006, combined with the fact that the US has been outsourcing its manufacturing, helpexplain how China has become the largest total contributor to climate change, overtakinge)2006 and the outsourcing of manufacturing by the US helps in explaining China as the largest total contributor to climate change, overtakingCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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