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Which of the following compounds is most rapidly hydrolysed by SN1 mechanism
- a)C6H5Cl
- b)Cl – CH2 – CH = CH2
- c)(C6H5)3CCl
- d)C6H5CH2Cl
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following compounds is most rapidly hydrolysed by SN1 mec...
Following comp. is most rapidly hydrolysed by SN1 mechanism.
Most stable corbocation will be more rapidly hydrolysed by SN1 mechanism.
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Which of the following compounds is most rapidly hydrolysed by SN1 mec...
Factors affecting SN1 reaction rate:
- Stability of the carbocation
- Nature of the leaving group
- Solvent polarity
Explanation:
Compound (C6H5)3CCl
This compound (tertiary alkyl halide) is most rapidly hydrolyzed by SN1 mechanism due to the presence of a stable tertiary carbocation. Tertiary carbocations are more stable than primary or secondary carbocations because they have more hyperconjugation and inductive effects from surrounding alkyl groups, making them more easily formed in the reaction. This stability of the carbocation increases the rate of the SN1 reaction.
In contrast, primary alkyl halides (like C6H5Cl and C6H5CH2Cl) would form less stable primary carbocations, slowing down the rate of the SN1 reaction. Additionally, the nature of the leaving group and the solvent polarity can also influence the reaction rate.
Therefore, compound (C6H5)3CCl would be hydrolyzed most rapidly by SN1 mechanism compared to the other compounds mentioned.
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Which of the following compounds is most rapidly hydrolysed by SN1 mechanisma)C6H5Clb)Cl –CH2–CH = CH2c)(C6H5)3CCld)C6H5CH2ClCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following compounds is most rapidly hydrolysed by SN1 mechanisma)C6H5Clb)Cl –CH2–CH = CH2c)(C6H5)3CCld)C6H5CH2ClCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following compounds is most rapidly hydrolysed by SN1 mechanisma)C6H5Clb)Cl –CH2–CH = CH2c)(C6H5)3CCld)C6H5CH2ClCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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