**Mahatma Gandhi ka Janm kab hua tha?**

Mahatma Gandhi, Bharat ke prasiddh svatantrata senani aur rashtriya nayak the. Unka janm 2nd October, 1869 ko Gujarat ke Porbandar jile me hua tha. Ve Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi aur Putlibai ke ghar janme the. Mahatma Gandhi ke asli naam Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi tha, lekin unhe Mahatma (mahaan atma) ke naam se adhik prasiddhi mili hai.

**Mahatma Gandhi ke Parivar**

Gandhi ji ke parivar me unki patni Kasturba Gandhi, putra Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas aur Devdas the. Mahatma Gandhi apne parivar ke sath ek sadharan jeevan vyatit karne ke bajay, rashtriya svatantrata ke liye apne aapko samarpit kar diye aur Satyagraha, ahinsa aur anashan jaise upayon se Bharat ki azadi ke liye sangharsh kiya.

**Gandhi ji ki Shiksha aur Vyavasayik Jeevan**

Gandhi ji ne apni shiksha Rajkot ke Alfred High School aur Bhavnagar ke Samaldas College se prapt ki thi. Unhone Vakil banne ke liye London ke Inner Temple me adhyayan kiya aur vahan se Vakalat ki degree prapt ki. Vapas Bharat aane ke bad, Gandhi ji ne Ahmedabad me ek Vakil ki pratishtha banai aur vyavasayik jeevan me safal rahe.

**Gandhi ji ka Satyagraha Andolan**

Mahatma Gandhi ko 'Satyagraha' ka janak mana jata hai. Unhone anek ahinsa aur satyagraha andolanon ke madhyam se Bharat ki azadi ke liye sangharsh kiya. Unki pramukh andolanon me Champaran Satyagraha (1917), Kheda Satyagraha (1918), Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922), Salt Satyagraha (1930) aur Quit India Movement (1942) shamil hai.

**Gandhi ji ki Mrityu**

Mahatma Gandhi ne Bharat ki azadi ke liye bahut bada yogdan diya, lekin unki ahinsa aur shanti ke vicharon se kuch log asantusht the. Isi karan 30th January, 1948 ko Gandhi ji ko Delhi ke Birla House me ek hatya karne ka prayas kiya gaya, jisme unki maut ho gayi. Unki maut ke baad, pura desh aur duniya unhe yaad karne aur unki vicharon ko jivit rakhne ke liye sadme me tha.

**Conclusion**

Mahatma Gandhi, Bharat ke itihas me ek mahatvapurn sthan rakhte hai. Unka janm 2nd October,