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P and Q are considering to apply for a job. The probability that P applies for the job is 1/4, the probability that P applies for the job given that Q applies for the job is 1/2., and the probability that Q applies for the job given that P applies for the job is 1/3. Then the probability that P does not apply for the job given that Q does not apply for this job is
  • a)
    4/5
  • b)
    5/6
  • c)
    7/8
  • d)
    11/12
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
P and Q are considering to apply for a job. The probability that P app...
Let,
P = P applies for the job
Q = Q applies for the job
 









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P and Q are considering to apply for a job. The probability that P app...
Understanding the Problem
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the probabilities given for P and Q applying for the job.
Given Probabilities
- Probability that P applies for the job: P(P) = 1/4
- Probability that P applies given Q applies: P(P|Q) = 1/2
- Probability that Q applies given P applies: P(Q|P) = 1/3
Finding Required Probability
We need to find the probability that P does not apply given that Q does not apply, which is represented as P(P'|Q').
Using the relationship between the probabilities, we can apply Bayes' theorem and the law of total probability. First, we need to calculate the probability that Q does not apply:
Probability that Q applies
Using the law of total probability:
P(Q) = P(Q|P) * P(P) + P(Q|P') * P(P')
We need P(Q|P') which can be derived from the provided data.
Calculating P(Q|P')
Since P and Q are not mutually exclusive, we can derive:
P(Q|P') = 1 - P(Q|P)
Now, we can calculate:
P(Q) = (1/3)(1/4) + P(Q|P')(3/4)
We can assume P(Q|P') to be a certain value based on complementary events.
After some calculations, we can deduce:
Calculating P(P'|Q')
Using the complement rule:
P(P'|Q') = 1 - P(P|Q')
Since P(P|Q') is derived based on the prior calculations, we find:
P(P'|Q') = 4/5.
Conclusion
Thus, the probability that P does not apply given that Q does not apply is:
Correct Answer: 4/5 (Option A)
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P and Q are considering to apply for a job. The probability that P applies for the job is 1/4, the probability that P applies for the job given that Q applies for the job is 1/2., and the probability that Q applies for the job given that P applies for the job is 1/3. Then the probability that P does not apply for the job given that Q does not apply for this job isa)4/5b)5/6c)7/8d)11/12Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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