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The enzyme pepsin hydrolyses-
  • a)
    Proteins to peptides
  • b)
    Fats to fatty acids
  • c)
    Glucose to ethyl alcohol
  • d)
    Polysaccharides to monosaccharides
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The enzyme pepsin hydrolyses-a)Proteins to peptidesb)Fats to fatty aci...
Proteins to peptides
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The enzyme pepsin hydrolyses-a)Proteins to peptidesb)Fats to fatty aci...
Explanation:

  • Enzyme: Pepsin is an enzyme, which is secreted by chief cells in the stomach, and is responsible for the breakdown of proteins into peptides.

  • Substrate: The substrate for pepsin is proteins, which are large and complex molecules made up of amino acid chains.

  • Action: Pepsin acts on the peptide bonds between amino acids in proteins, breaking them down into smaller peptide chains, which can be further hydrolyzed into individual amino acids by other enzymes.

  • Optimal conditions: Pepsin works best in an acidic environment, with a pH range of 1.5 to 2.5, which is the typical pH of the stomach. Hence, pepsin plays an important role in the digestion of proteins in the stomach.

  • Importance: Pepsin is essential for the proper digestion of proteins, as they cannot be absorbed by the body in their large, complex form. The breakdown of proteins into peptides and amino acids allows for their absorption and use by the body for various functions.

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The enzyme pepsin hydrolyses-a)Proteins to peptidesb)Fats to fatty acidsc)Glucose to ethyl alcohold)Polysaccharides to monosaccharidesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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