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The base of triangle is passing through a fixed point (a,b) and its sides are bisected at right angles by lines, y2 - 4xy - 5x2 = 0, then the locus of the vertex of triangle is
  • a)
    2x2 + 2y2 + (3a + 2b)x + (2a - 3b)y = 0
  • b)
    2x2 + 2y2 + (3a + 2b)x + (2a + 3b)y = 0
  • c)
    2x2 - 2h2 + (3a + 2b)x + (2a + 3b)y = 0
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The base of triangle is passing through a fixed point (a,b) and its si...

y2 - 4xy - 5x2 = 0
⇒ (y - 5x) (y + x) = 0
y - 5x, cuts AB at M at right angle
and y + x = 0 cuts AC at N at right angle


By collinearity of (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (a, b) we get h = x, k = y
2x2 + 2y2 + (3a + 2b)x + (2a - 3b)y = 0
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The base of triangle is passing through a fixed point (a,b) and its si...
Problem:

The base of a triangle is passing through a fixed point (a,b) and its sides are bisected at right angles by lines, y^2 - 4xy - 5x^2 = 0. Find the locus of the vertex of the triangle.

Solution:

Let A(a,b) be the fixed point on the base of the triangle. Let B and C be the points on the bisectors of the sides AB and AC respectively such that AB = BC.

Let the equation of the bisector of AB be y = mx, where m is the slope of the bisector. Since AB is bisected at right angles by the bisector, the slope of AB is -1/m. Therefore, the equation of AB is y - b = (-1/m)(x - a).

Similarly, let the equation of the bisector of AC be y = nx, where n is the slope of the bisector. The equation of AC is y - b = nx - a.

Since AB = BC, the coordinates of C are given by the intersection of the bisector of AC and the perpendicular bisector of AB. Therefore, the coordinates of C are ((a + mb + nb/m - na)/(m + n), (b + ma - na/m + nb)/(m + n)).

Let P be any point on the locus of the vertex of the triangle. Then, the slopes of AP, BP and CP must be mutually perpendicular.

- Slope of AP = (y - b)/(x - a)
- Slope of BP = (y - b)/(x - a) + m
- Slope of CP = (y - ((a + mb + nb/m - na)/(m + n)))/(x - ((b + ma - na/m + nb)/(m + n))) + n

Since the slopes are mutually perpendicular, we have:

- (y - b)/(x - a) * [(y - b)/(x - a) + m] = -1
- (y - b)/(x - a) * [(y - ((a + mb + nb/m - na)/(m + n)))/(x - ((b + ma - na/m + nb)/(m + n))) + n] = -1
- [(y - ((a + mb + nb/m - na)/(m + n)))/(x - ((b + ma - na/m + nb)/(m + n))) + n] * [(y - b)/(x - a) + m] = -1

Simplifying the above equations, we get:

- y^2 + (m + 2a - 2mb)x - (a^2 + b^2) = 0
- y^2 + 2(na - mb + n^2a - m^2b - nab)/(m + n)x - ((a + mb + nb/m - na)/(m + n))^2 - (b + ma - na/m + nb)^2/(m + n)^2 = 0
- y^2 + 2(na - mb + n^2a - m^2b - nab)/(m + n)x - ((a + mb + nb/m - na)/(m + n))^2 - (b + ma - na/m + nb)^2/(m + n)^2 - (mb - na)/(m + n) = 0

Comparing
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The base of triangle is passing through a fixed point (a,b) and its sides are bisected at right angles by lines, y2 - 4xy - 5x2 = 0, then the locus of the vertex of triangle isa)2x2 + 2y2 + (3a + 2b)x + (2a - 3b)y = 0b)2x2 + 2y2 + (3a + 2b)x + (2a + 3b)y = 0c)2x2 - 2h2 + (3a + 2b)x + (2a + 3b)y = 0d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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