When a charged body is brought near an uncharged conductor on the insu...
The correct answer is: The nearer end of the conductor acquires opposite charge and the farther end the same charge
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When a charged body is brought near an uncharged conductor on the insu...
Answer:
When a charged body is brought near an uncharged conductor on an insulating stand, the charges on the charged body will induce a redistribution of charges on the uncharged conductor due to the principle of electrostatic induction.
Explanation:
1. Principle of Electrostatic Induction: According to this principle, when a charged object is brought near an uncharged conductor, the charges in the conductor redistribute, but do not flow, in order to minimize the electrostatic repulsion between the charges. This redistribution of charges occurs due to the electric field of the charged object.
2. Charges in the Uncharged Conductor: Initially, the uncharged conductor has equal numbers of positive and negative charges distributed evenly throughout its volume. However, when a charged body is brought near the conductor, the charges in the conductor experience a force due to the electric field of the charged body.
3. Charge Redistribution: The charges in the uncharged conductor redistribute in response to the electric field of the charged body. The redistribution is such that the closer end of the conductor acquires a charge of opposite polarity to that of the charged body, while the farther end acquires a charge of the same polarity.
4. Explanation of Option C: Option C states that the nearer end of the conductor acquires an opposite charge, while the farther end acquires the same charge. This is consistent with the redistribution of charges described in the principle of electrostatic induction. The charges in the conductor redistribute in order to minimize the electrostatic repulsion between the charges in the conductor and the charges on the charged body.
5. Explanation of Other Options: Option A states that the nearer end of the conductor acquires the same charge as that of the charged body, while the farther end acquires an opposite charge. This is incorrect because the redistribution of charges in the conductor is such that the nearer end acquires an opposite charge. Option B states that no charge is induced on the conductor, which is also incorrect as charges do redistribute in response to the electric field of the charged body.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, as it accurately describes the redistribution of charges on the uncharged conductor when a charged body is brought near it on an insulating stand.
When a charged body is brought near an uncharged conductor on the insu...
C