A Zener diode has breakdown voltage of 9.1 V with maximum power dissip...
A Zener diode has breakdown voltage of 9.1 V with maximum power dissip...
Understanding Zener Diode Specifications
A Zener diode operates in reverse bias and is characterized by its breakdown voltage and maximum power dissipation. In this case:
- Breakdown Voltage: 9.1 V
- Maximum Power Dissipation: 364 mW
Calculating Maximum Current
To find the maximum current the Zener diode can withstand, we use the formula for power:
- Power (P) = Voltage (V) x Current (I)
Rearranging the formula to find the current gives us:
- Current (I) = Power (P) / Voltage (V)
Substituting the values:
- Maximum Power (P) = 364 mW = 0.364 W
- Breakdown Voltage (V) = 9.1 V
Now, we calculate the maximum current:
- I = 0.364 W / 9.1 V
After performing the calculation, we find:
- I ≈ 0.04 A (or 40 mA)
Comparing with Total Output
The total output supplied to the circuit is 910 mW, which translates to:
- Total Output Power = 0.910 W
This value is greater than the power dissipation capability of the Zener diode (364 mW). Therefore, the Zener should ideally operate below this value to prevent damage.
Conclusion
The Zener diode can withstand a maximum current of 0.04 A based on the power dissipation limit. Operating above this current may lead to overheating and potential failure. Always ensure that the current remains within safe limits when designing circuits with Zener diodes.