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Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.
Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.
  • a)
    Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is true but R is false
  • d)
    A is false but R is true
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the...
Essence of Joint Liability under Section 149 of IPC

Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the concept of joint liability in the case of an unlawful assembly. An unlawful assembly is an assembly of five or more persons with a common object to commit an offense. The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.

Explanation of Assertion and Reason

Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.

This assertion is true. Section 149 of the IPC provides for the punishment of every member of an unlawful assembly who commits an offense in the prosecution of the common object of that assembly. The common object of the assembly must be unlawful and it must be known to every member of the assembly.

Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.

This reason is false. Under section 149 of the IPC, the liability of every member of an unlawful assembly is based on the common object of the assembly. Therefore, any member who does not share the common object of the assembly or who has no knowledge of the common object of the assembly cannot be held liable for the criminal act of another member.

Conclusion

In conclusion, assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false. The liability of every member of an unlawful assembly is based on the common object of the assembly and not on the sudden and provocative act of a single member. Therefore, it is important to establish the common object of an unlawful assembly in order to determine the liability of its members under section 149 of the IPC.
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Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Here you can find the meaning of Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Assertion (A): The essence of joint liability under section 149 of the IPC is that the criminal act must have been done with a view to fulfill the common object of an unlawful assembly.Reason (R): Any sudden and provocative act done by a member of an unlawful assembly would render the other members of that assembly liable.a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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