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An ideal gas at a temperature T is enclosed in a rigid container whose walls are initially at temperature T1, where T1 < T. The walls are covered on the outside with perfect thermal insulation and the system is allowed to come to equilibrium. The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container.
- a)remains constant throughout
- b)is lower at the initial stage than at the final stage.
- c)is higher at the initial stage than at the final stage
- d)is the same at the initial and final stage.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
An ideal gas at a temperature T is enclosed in a rigid container whose...
We know that PV = nRT
P ∝ T
P1 ∝ T1
PT1 = P1T
It means P > P1
The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of container is higher at the initial stage than at the final stage.
P ∝ T
P1 ∝ T1
PT1 = P1T
It means P > P1
The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of container is higher at the initial stage than at the final stage.
Most Upvoted Answer
An ideal gas at a temperature T is enclosed in a rigid container whose...
Is less than T. According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat will flow from the gas to the walls of the container until they reach thermal equilibrium. This is because heat naturally flows from higher temperatures to lower temperatures.
As heat flows from the gas to the walls, the temperature of the gas will decrease while the temperature of the walls will increase. Eventually, they will both reach the same temperature, T.
During this process, the gas will lose internal energy as heat flows out of it. The molecules of the gas will slow down and the pressure inside the container will decrease. The volume of the gas will remain constant since the container is rigid.
Overall, the second law of thermodynamics ensures that heat flows from the gas to the walls until they reach thermal equilibrium, resulting in a decrease in the temperature and pressure of the gas.
As heat flows from the gas to the walls, the temperature of the gas will decrease while the temperature of the walls will increase. Eventually, they will both reach the same temperature, T.
During this process, the gas will lose internal energy as heat flows out of it. The molecules of the gas will slow down and the pressure inside the container will decrease. The volume of the gas will remain constant since the container is rigid.
Overall, the second law of thermodynamics ensures that heat flows from the gas to the walls until they reach thermal equilibrium, resulting in a decrease in the temperature and pressure of the gas.
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An ideal gas at a temperature T is enclosed in a rigid container whose walls are initially at temperature T1, where T1 < T. The walls are covered on the outside with perfect thermal insulation and the system is allowed to come to equilibrium. The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container.a)remains constant throughoutb)is lower at the initial stage than at the final stage.c)is higher at the initial stage than at the final staged)is the same at the initial and final stage.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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An ideal gas at a temperature T is enclosed in a rigid container whose walls are initially at temperature T1, where T1 < T. The walls are covered on the outside with perfect thermal insulation and the system is allowed to come to equilibrium. The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container.a)remains constant throughoutb)is lower at the initial stage than at the final stage.c)is higher at the initial stage than at the final staged)is the same at the initial and final stage.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Physics 2024 is part of Physics preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Physics exam syllabus. Information about An ideal gas at a temperature T is enclosed in a rigid container whose walls are initially at temperature T1, where T1 < T. The walls are covered on the outside with perfect thermal insulation and the system is allowed to come to equilibrium. The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container.a)remains constant throughoutb)is lower at the initial stage than at the final stage.c)is higher at the initial stage than at the final staged)is the same at the initial and final stage.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Physics 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for An ideal gas at a temperature T is enclosed in a rigid container whose walls are initially at temperature T1, where T1 < T. The walls are covered on the outside with perfect thermal insulation and the system is allowed to come to equilibrium. The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container.a)remains constant throughoutb)is lower at the initial stage than at the final stage.c)is higher at the initial stage than at the final staged)is the same at the initial and final stage.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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