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For efficient transmission, the characteristic impedance of the transmission line has to be
  • a)
    50 ohm
  • b)
    75 ohm
  • c)
    Either 50 or 75 ohm
  • d)
    Neither 50 nor 75 ohm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
For efficient transmission, the characteristic impedance of the transm...
Answer: c
Explanation: Generally, for ideal transmission lines, the characteristic impedance should be either 50 ohm or 75 ohm.
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For efficient transmission, the characteristic impedance of the transm...
Understanding Characteristic Impedance
Characteristic impedance is a crucial parameter in transmission lines, influencing how signals are transmitted and how well they are reflected.
Why 50 Ohm and 75 Ohm?
- 50 Ohm: Commonly used in power applications, such as RF transmitters and antennas. It provides a balance between power handling and signal integrity, making it suitable for high-power applications.
- 75 Ohm: Typically used in video and broadcast applications, including cable television and satellite feeds. It offers better signal quality and less loss over longer distances, making it ideal for low-power applications.
Why Either 50 or 75 Ohm?
- Versatility: Different applications have different requirements. Transmission lines can be designed to match either 50 or 75 ohm impedance based on the specific needs, such as power vs. signal quality.
- Reflection Minimization: To minimize signal reflections and maximize power transfer, the transmission line's characteristic impedance should match the load impedance. This means that both 50 and 75 ohm lines are valid depending on the connected devices.
Conclusion
In summary, the characteristic impedance of a transmission line does not have a strict requirement to be either 50 or 75 ohm; it can be designed for either value based on the application. This flexibility allows engineers to choose the best impedance for their specific requirements, ensuring efficient transmission of signals. Thus, the correct answer is option 'C': Either 50 or 75 ohm.
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For efficient transmission, the characteristic impedance of the transmission line has to bea)50 ohmb)75 ohmc)Either 50 or 75 ohmd)Neither 50 nor 75 ohmCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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