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The shape factor for a spherical casting of diameter 20 cm is _________.
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    6
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The shape factor for a spherical casting of diameter 20 cm is ________...
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The shape factor for a spherical casting of diameter 20 cm is ________...
The shape factor for a spherical casting of diameter 20 cm is 2.

Explanation:
- A shape factor is a dimensionless quantity that describes the shape of a casting. It is calculated by dividing the surface area of the casting by the projected area of the casting.
- In the case of a spherical casting, the surface area can be calculated using the formula: 4πr^2, where r is the radius of the casting. Since the diameter is given as 20 cm, the radius can be calculated as 10 cm or 0.1 m.
- Therefore, the surface area of the spherical casting is 4π(0.1)^2 = 0.04π m^2.
- The projected area of the casting is the area of a circle with the same diameter as the casting. Using the formula for the area of a circle, the projected area can be calculated as πr^2 = π(0.1)^2 = 0.01π m^2.
- Now, we can calculate the shape factor by dividing the surface area by the projected area: (0.04π)/(0.01π) = 4.
- Thus, the shape factor for a spherical casting of diameter 20 cm is 4.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option A) 2.
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