Electric charge is a physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.
there are two type of electric charge
1. positive 2. negative

Electric Charge

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that describes the amount of electrical energy present in an object. It is a property of particles such as protons, electrons, and ions, which are the building blocks of matter.

Charge can be positive or negative, and objects with the same charge repel each other while objects with opposite charges attract each other. The unit of electric charge is the Coulomb (C) and is measured using an instrument called an electrostatic force meter.

Types of Electric Charge

There are two types of electric charge: positive and negative. Protons carry a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. Neutrons, on the other hand, do not carry any charge.

Electric Fields

An electric field is a region of space around an electrically charged object where other charged objects experience a force. The strength of the electric field depends on the amount of charge present in the object and the distance from the object.

Electric Current

Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. It is measured in amperes (A) and is the rate at which charge flows through a given area. The direction of current flow is from positive to negative, even though the actual flow of electrons is in the opposite direction.

Electric Potential

Electric potential is the amount of electrical energy that a charged object possesses. It is measured in volts (V) and is the difference in electrical potential between two points in an electric field.

Conclusion

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that describes the amount of electrical energy present in an object. It is a property of particles such as protons, electrons, and ions. Objects with the same charge repel each other while objects with opposite charges attract each other. Electric fields, electric current, and electric potential are related to electric charge and play important roles in the study of electricity.