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Akhil Ltd. imported a machine on 01.07.2002 for Rs 1,28,000, paid customs duty and freight Rs 64,000 and incurred erection charges Rs 48,000. Another local machinery costing Rs 80,000 was purchased on 01.01.2003. On 01.07.2004, a portion of the imported machinery ( value one-third ) got out of order and was sold for Rs 27,840. Another machinery was purchased to replace the same for Rs 40,000. Depreciation is to be calculated at 20% p.a.


 


Q.Profit / Loss on sale = ______.

  • a)
    20,160 (Profit)

  • b)
    19,600 (Profit)

  • c)
    20,160 (Loss)

  • d)
    19,600 (Loss)

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Akhil Ltd. imported a machine on 01.07.2002 for Rs 1,28,000, paid cust...
Machinery Account of X Ltd
Debit.                                                          Credit.
Date Particulars Amount(Rs) Date Particulars Amount(Rs)
2011                                     2012    
Oct.1 Bank A/c  2,40,000 Mar. 31 Depreciation A/c  
 M1                        80,000     M1                 8,000  
 M2                     1,60,000     M2               16,000 24,000
       Balance c/d  
       M1                                     72,000  
       M2                                   1,44,000              2,16,000
         
                               2,40,000                                  2,40,000
2012     2013    
Apr. 01 Balance b/d    Mar.31 Depreciation A/c  
 M1                       72,000                   M1                                         16,000  
 M2                     1,44,000 2,16,000   M2                                         32,000  
Apr.01 Bank A/c (M3) 80,000   M3                                         16,000 64,000
     Mar.31 Balance c/d  
       M1                                         56,000  
       M2                                       1,12,000  
       M3                                          64,000 2,32,000
         
         
   2,96,000     2,96,000
2013     2013    
Apr. 01 Balance b/d    Oct. 01 Depreciation A/c (on M1 for 6 months) 8,000
 M1                         56,000     Bank A/c (Sale of M1) 27,840
 M2                        1,12,000     Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale) 20,160
 M3                          64,000 2,32,000 2014    
     Mar.31 Depreciation on-  
Oct.01 Bank A/c (M4) 40,000   M2                                      32,000  
       M3                                      16,000  
       M4                                         4,000 52,000
     Mar.31 Balance c/d  
       M2                                       80,000  
       M3                                       48,000  
       M4                                        36,000 1,64,000
   2,72,000     2,72,000
         
 
Particulars                                   Amount
Value of M1 as on Apr. 01, 2013   56,000
Depreciation for 6 months(loss)   8,000
Value of M1 as on Oct. 01, 2013   48,000
Sale Value(loss)                           27,840
Net Loss on Sale                           20,160
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Most Upvoted Answer
Akhil Ltd. imported a machine on 01.07.2002 for Rs 1,28,000, paid cust...
Calculation of Profit/Loss on Sale:

To calculate the profit/loss on the sale of the machine, we need to determine the book value of the machine at the time of sale and compare it with the selling price.

Step 1: Determine the Book Value of the Machine:

The imported machine was purchased on 01.07.2002 for Rs 1,28,000. We need to calculate the depreciation for the period from 01.07.2002 to the date of sale on 01.07.2004.

Depreciation for the first year (2002-2003):
Depreciation = Cost of Machine x Depreciation Rate
Depreciation = Rs 1,28,000 x 20% = Rs 25,600

Depreciation for the second year (2003-2004):
Depreciation = Rs 1,28,000 x 20% = Rs 25,600

Total Depreciation = Rs 25,600 + Rs 25,600 = Rs 51,200

Book Value of the Machine on 01.07.2004 = Cost of Machine - Total Depreciation
Book Value = Rs 1,28,000 - Rs 51,200 = Rs 76,800

Step 2: Calculate Profit/Loss on Sale:

The portion of the machine sold was one-third of its value, which means the selling price is also one-third of the book value.

Selling Price = Rs 76,800/3 = Rs 25,600

Profit/Loss = Selling Price - Book Value
Profit/Loss = Rs 25,600 - Rs 76,800 = -Rs 51,200

Since the selling price is less than the book value, the company incurred a loss on the sale of the machine.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 20,160 (Loss).
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Akhil Ltd. imported a machine on 01.07.2002 for Rs 1,28,000, paid customs duty and freight Rs 64,000 and incurred erection charges Rs 48,000. Another local machinery costing Rs 80,000 was purchased on 01.01.2003. On 01.07.2004, a portion of the imported machinery ( value one-third ) got out of order and was sold for Rs 27,840. Another machinery was purchased to replace the same for Rs 40,000. Depreciation is to be calculated at 20% p.a.Q.Profit / Loss on sale = ______.a)20,160 (Profit)b)19,600 (Profit)c)20,160 (Loss)d)19,600 (Loss)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Akhil Ltd. imported a machine on 01.07.2002 for Rs 1,28,000, paid customs duty and freight Rs 64,000 and incurred erection charges Rs 48,000. Another local machinery costing Rs 80,000 was purchased on 01.01.2003. On 01.07.2004, a portion of the imported machinery ( value one-third ) got out of order and was sold for Rs 27,840. Another machinery was purchased to replace the same for Rs 40,000. Depreciation is to be calculated at 20% p.a.Q.Profit / Loss on sale = ______.a)20,160 (Profit)b)19,600 (Profit)c)20,160 (Loss)d)19,600 (Loss)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CA Foundation 2024 is part of CA Foundation preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CA Foundation exam syllabus. Information about Akhil Ltd. imported a machine on 01.07.2002 for Rs 1,28,000, paid customs duty and freight Rs 64,000 and incurred erection charges Rs 48,000. Another local machinery costing Rs 80,000 was purchased on 01.01.2003. On 01.07.2004, a portion of the imported machinery ( value one-third ) got out of order and was sold for Rs 27,840. Another machinery was purchased to replace the same for Rs 40,000. Depreciation is to be calculated at 20% p.a.Q.Profit / Loss on sale = ______.a)20,160 (Profit)b)19,600 (Profit)c)20,160 (Loss)d)19,600 (Loss)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CA Foundation 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Akhil Ltd. imported a machine on 01.07.2002 for Rs 1,28,000, paid customs duty and freight Rs 64,000 and incurred erection charges Rs 48,000. Another local machinery costing Rs 80,000 was purchased on 01.01.2003. On 01.07.2004, a portion of the imported machinery ( value one-third ) got out of order and was sold for Rs 27,840. Another machinery was purchased to replace the same for Rs 40,000. Depreciation is to be calculated at 20% p.a.Q.Profit / Loss on sale = ______.a)20,160 (Profit)b)19,600 (Profit)c)20,160 (Loss)d)19,600 (Loss)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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