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Consider a sine wave of frequency 2 KHz and peak amplitude AM. This signal is applied to a delta modulator of step-size 0.4 Volt and sampling period 3.18 x 10-6 sec. What is the maximum power that
may be transmitted without slopeoverload distortion?
  • a)
    100 W
  • b)
    50 W
  • c)
    150 W
  • d)
    200 W
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider a sine wave of frequency 2 KHz and peak amplitude AM. This si...
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Consider a sine wave of frequency 2 KHz and peak amplitude AM. This si...
Solution:

Given parameters:
Frequency of sine wave, f = 2 kHz
Peak amplitude, A = AM
Step size, Δ = 0.4 V
Sampling period, T = 3.18 x 10^-6 sec

To avoid slope overload distortion, the step size must be less than or equal to the maximum slope of the input signal. The maximum slope of a sine wave is at its zero crossings and is given by:

dV/dt = 2πfA

Substituting the given values, we get:

dV/dt = 2π x 2 x 10^3 x AM

To avoid slope overload distortion, we must have:

Δ ≤ dV/dt x T

Substituting the given values, we get:

0.4 ≤ 2π x 2 x 10^3 x AM x 3.18 x 10^-6

Solving for AM, we get:

AM ≤ 31.83 V

The power of the signal is given by:

P = (AM/√2)^2/R

where R is the load resistance.

The maximum power that may be transmitted without slope overload distortion is obtained by substituting the maximum value of AM:

Pmax = (31.83/√2)^2/R = 50 W

Therefore, the correct answer is option B (50 W).
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