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There were 40 students in a hostel. If the number increases by 8,the expenses of the mess increase by 48 per day while the average expenditure per head diminishes by 2. Find the original expenditure of the mess.?
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There were 40 students in a hostel. If the number increases by 8,the e...
Solution:

Let's assume that the original expense per day of the mess was x.

Given, there were 40 students in the hostel.

After the increase of 8 students, the total number of students in the hostel becomes 40+8=48.

The new expense per day of the mess after the increase in the number of students is x+48.

The average expenditure per head after the increase in the number of students is (x+48)/48.

It is given that the average expenditure per head diminishes by 2.

So, the new average expenditure per head will be (x+48)/48 - 2.

We can equate this new average expenditure per head with the original average expenditure per head, which was x/40.

(x+48)/48 - 2 = x/40

Multiplying both sides by 48*40, we get:

40(x+48) - 2*48*40 = 48x

Simplifying this equation, we get:

40x + 40*48 - 2*48*40 = 48x

40*48 - 2*48*40 = 8x

Solving for x, we get:

x = (40*48 - 2*48*40)/8

x = 240

Therefore, the original expenditure of the mess was Rs. 240 per day.

Explanation:

- We assumed the original expense per day of the mess as x.
- We used the given information to find the new expense per day of the mess after the increase in the number of students and the new average expenditure per head.
- We equated the new average expenditure per head with the original average expenditure per head and solved for x to find the original expenditure of the mess.
- We got the value of x as 240, which means the original expenditure of the mess was Rs. 240 per day.
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There were 40 students in a hostel. If the number increases by 8,the expenses of the mess increase by 48 per day while the average expenditure per head diminishes by 2. Find the original expenditure of the mess.?
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