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On a non-pipelined sequential processor, a program segment, which is a part of the interrupt service routine, is given to transfer 500 bytes from an I/O device to memory.
Initialize the address register
Initialize the count to 500
LOOP: Load a byte from device
Store in memory at address given by address register
Increment the address register
Decrement the count
If count != 0 go to LOOP
Assume that each statement in this program is equivalent to a machine instruction which takes one clock cycle to execute if it is a non-load/store instruction. The load-store instructions take two clock cycles to execute.
The designer of the system also has an alternate approach of using the DMA controller to implement the same transfer. The DMA controller requires 20 clock cycles for initialization and other overheads. Each DMA transfer cycle takes two clock cycles to transfer one byte of data from the device to the memory.
 
Q. What is the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt driven program based input-output?
  • a)
    3.4
  • b)
    4.4
  • c)
    5.1
  • d)
    6.7
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
On a non-pipelined sequential processor, a program segment, which is a...
No. of clock cycles required by using load-store approach = 2 + 500 × 7 = 3502 and that of by using DMA = 20 + 500 × 2 = 1020
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On a non-pipelined sequential processor, a program segment, which is a...


Calculation of Speedup:

- In the interrupt-driven program:
- Total clock cycles = 500 * (1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1) = 2000
- In the DMA controller based design:
- Total clock cycles = 20 (initialization) + 500 * 2 (transfer cycles) = 1020

Speedup Calculation:

- Speedup = (Execution time without DMA) / (Execution time with DMA)
- Speedup = 2000 / 1020 ≈ 3.4

Therefore, the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt-driven program based input-output is 3.4.
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On a non-pipelined sequential processor, a program segment, which is a part of the interrupt service routine, is given to transfer 500 bytes from an I/O device to memory.Initialize the address registerInitialize the count to 500LOOP: Load a byte from deviceStore in memory at address given by address registerIncrement the address registerDecrement the countIf count != 0 go to LOOPAssume that each statement in this program is equivalent to a machine instruction which takes one clock cycle to execute if it is a non-load/store instruction. The load-store instructions take two clock cycles to execute.The designer of the system also has an alternate approach of using the DMA controller to implement the same transfer. The DMA controller requires 20 clock cycles for initialization and other overheads. Each DMA transfer cycle takes two clock cycles to transfer one byte of data from the device to the memory.Q. What is the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt driven program based input-output?a)3.4b)4.4c)5.1d)6.7Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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On a non-pipelined sequential processor, a program segment, which is a part of the interrupt service routine, is given to transfer 500 bytes from an I/O device to memory.Initialize the address registerInitialize the count to 500LOOP: Load a byte from deviceStore in memory at address given by address registerIncrement the address registerDecrement the countIf count != 0 go to LOOPAssume that each statement in this program is equivalent to a machine instruction which takes one clock cycle to execute if it is a non-load/store instruction. The load-store instructions take two clock cycles to execute.The designer of the system also has an alternate approach of using the DMA controller to implement the same transfer. The DMA controller requires 20 clock cycles for initialization and other overheads. Each DMA transfer cycle takes two clock cycles to transfer one byte of data from the device to the memory.Q. What is the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt driven program based input-output?a)3.4b)4.4c)5.1d)6.7Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) 2024 is part of Computer Science Engineering (CSE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Computer Science Engineering (CSE) exam syllabus. Information about On a non-pipelined sequential processor, a program segment, which is a part of the interrupt service routine, is given to transfer 500 bytes from an I/O device to memory.Initialize the address registerInitialize the count to 500LOOP: Load a byte from deviceStore in memory at address given by address registerIncrement the address registerDecrement the countIf count != 0 go to LOOPAssume that each statement in this program is equivalent to a machine instruction which takes one clock cycle to execute if it is a non-load/store instruction. The load-store instructions take two clock cycles to execute.The designer of the system also has an alternate approach of using the DMA controller to implement the same transfer. The DMA controller requires 20 clock cycles for initialization and other overheads. Each DMA transfer cycle takes two clock cycles to transfer one byte of data from the device to the memory.Q. What is the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt driven program based input-output?a)3.4b)4.4c)5.1d)6.7Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for On a non-pipelined sequential processor, a program segment, which is a part of the interrupt service routine, is given to transfer 500 bytes from an I/O device to memory.Initialize the address registerInitialize the count to 500LOOP: Load a byte from deviceStore in memory at address given by address registerIncrement the address registerDecrement the countIf count != 0 go to LOOPAssume that each statement in this program is equivalent to a machine instruction which takes one clock cycle to execute if it is a non-load/store instruction. The load-store instructions take two clock cycles to execute.The designer of the system also has an alternate approach of using the DMA controller to implement the same transfer. The DMA controller requires 20 clock cycles for initialization and other overheads. Each DMA transfer cycle takes two clock cycles to transfer one byte of data from the device to the memory.Q. What is the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt driven program based input-output?a)3.4b)4.4c)5.1d)6.7Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The load-store instructions take two clock cycles to execute.The designer of the system also has an alternate approach of using the DMA controller to implement the same transfer. The DMA controller requires 20 clock cycles for initialization and other overheads. Each DMA transfer cycle takes two clock cycles to transfer one byte of data from the device to the memory.Q. What is the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt driven program based input-output?a)3.4b)4.4c)5.1d)6.7Correct answer is option 'A'. 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The DMA controller requires 20 clock cycles for initialization and other overheads. Each DMA transfer cycle takes two clock cycles to transfer one byte of data from the device to the memory.Q. What is the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt driven program based input-output?a)3.4b)4.4c)5.1d)6.7Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice On a non-pipelined sequential processor, a program segment, which is a part of the interrupt service routine, is given to transfer 500 bytes from an I/O device to memory.Initialize the address registerInitialize the count to 500LOOP: Load a byte from deviceStore in memory at address given by address registerIncrement the address registerDecrement the countIf count != 0 go to LOOPAssume that each statement in this program is equivalent to a machine instruction which takes one clock cycle to execute if it is a non-load/store instruction. The load-store instructions take two clock cycles to execute.The designer of the system also has an alternate approach of using the DMA controller to implement the same transfer. The DMA controller requires 20 clock cycles for initialization and other overheads. Each DMA transfer cycle takes two clock cycles to transfer one byte of data from the device to the memory.Q. What is the approximate speedup when the DMA controller based design is used in place of the interrupt driven program based input-output?a)3.4b)4.4c)5.1d)6.7Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Computer Science Engineering (CSE) tests.
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