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During orthogonal cutting with a 0° rack angle tool, the cutting and thrust forces were measured as 968 N
and 455 N respectively. Determine the coefficient of friction _____________
    Correct answer is between '0.45,0.50'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Understanding Cutting Forces
    In orthogonal cutting, the cutting force (\(F_c\)) and thrust force (\(F_t\)) are critical for determining the coefficient of friction (\(\mu\)) between the cutting tool and the workpiece.

    Given Values
    - Cutting Force, \(F_c = 968 \, N\)
    - Thrust Force, \(F_t = 455 \, N\)

    Coefficient of Friction Formula
    The coefficient of friction can be calculated using the following formula:
    \[
    \mu = \frac{F_t}{F_c}
    \]

    Calculation Steps
    1. **Insert Values into the Formula**:
    \[
    \mu = \frac{455 \, N}{968 \, N}
    \]
    2. **Perform the Calculation**:
    \[
    \mu = 0.470
    \]

    Interpretation of Results
    - The calculated coefficient of friction \(\mu \approx 0.47\) falls within the specified range of 0.45 to 0.50.
    - This value indicates moderate frictional resistance between the cutting tool and the workpiece material during the cutting process.

    Factors Influencing Friction
    - **Tool Material**: Harder materials generally exhibit lower friction.
    - **Cutting Speed**: Higher speeds can reduce friction due to thermal effects.
    - **Lubrication**: The presence of cutting fluids can significantly alter the friction coefficient.
    Understanding these factors helps in optimizing cutting processes and improving tool life and surface finish.
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    During orthogonal cutting with a 0° rack angle tool, the cutting and thrust forces were measured as 968 Nand 455 N respectively. Determine the coefficient of friction _____________Correct answer is between '0.45,0.50'. Can you explain this answer?
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