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The following sequence of instructions is executed by an 8085 microprocessor.
1000 LXI SP, 27FF
1003 CALL
1006 1006 POPH
What are the contents of the stack pointer (SP) and the HL register pair after completion of execution of these instructions?
  • a)
        SP = 27FF, HL= 1003
  • b)
        SP = 27FD, HL = 1003
  • c)
        SP = 27FF, HL= 1006
  • d)
        SP = 27FD, HL = 1006
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Explanation:
Let's analyze each instruction step by step to determine the contents of the stack pointer (SP) and the HL register pair after the execution.

LXI SP, 27FF:
This instruction loads the stack pointer with the value 27FF. So, after this instruction, the stack pointer (SP) will be 27FF.

CALL 1006:
This instruction pushes the address of the next instruction onto the stack and jumps to the specified address. In this case, it pushes the address of the next instruction (1003) onto the stack and jumps to the address 1006. Since the address of the next instruction is 1003, it will be pushed onto the stack.

POP H:
This instruction pops the top of the stack into the HL register pair. Since the address of the next instruction (1003) was pushed onto the stack in the previous instruction, it will be popped into the HL register pair. So, after this instruction, the HL register pair will be 1003.

Conclusion:
After the execution of these instructions, the contents of the stack pointer (SP) will be 27FF and the contents of the HL register pair will be 1003. Therefore, option 'C' is the correct answer.

Note:
It's important to note that the stack pointer (SP) is a 16-bit register that points to the top of the stack. The stack is a region of memory used for storing data temporarily during program execution. The stack grows downwards, so when data is pushed onto the stack, the stack pointer is decremented, and when data is popped from the stack, the stack pointer is incremented. The HL register pair is also a 16-bit register pair used for various operations in the 8085 microprocessor.
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The following sequence of instructions is executed by an 8085 microprocessor.1000 LXI SP, 27FF1003 CALL1006 1006 POPHWhat are the contents of the stack pointer (SP) and the HL register pair after completion of execution of these instructions?a) SP = 27FF, HL= 1003b) SP = 27FD, HL = 1003c) SP = 27FF, HL= 1006d) SP = 27FD, HL = 1006Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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