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Machines P, Q and R can do a piece of work in 20, 30 and 60 days respectively. Machines P, Q and R start the work together. Machine P goes out of order after 5 days. After 3 more days machines Q and R also go out of order. Machine P got repaired by then and it completes the remaining work. What portion of the total work did machine P do?
  • a)
    3/4    
  • b)
    11/20    
  • c)
    7/20    
  • d)
    3/5
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Machines P, Q and R can do a piece of work in 20, 30 and 60 days respe...


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Machines P, Q and R can do a piece of work in 20, 30 and 60 days respe...
Given information:
- Machine P can complete the work in 20 days.
- Machine Q can complete the work in 30 days.
- Machine R can complete the work in 60 days.

Let's calculate the work done by each machine in 1 day:
- Machine P can do 1/20th of the work in 1 day.
- Machine Q can do 1/30th of the work in 1 day.
- Machine R can do 1/60th of the work in 1 day.

Calculating work done by all machines together in 1 day:
- (1/20 + 1/30 + 1/60) = (3/60 + 2/60 + 1/60) = 6/60 = 1/10

Work done by all machines together in 8 days (before any machine goes out of order):
- 8 × (1/10) = 8/10 = 4/5

Machine P goes out of order after 5 days, so the work done by all machines together in 5 days:
- 5 × (1/10) = 1/2

Now, machines Q and R continue working for 3 more days (after machine P goes out of order):
- 3 × ((1/30) + (1/60)) = 3 × (2/60) = 1/10

Total work done by all machines before machine P gets repaired:
- (4/5 + 1/2 + 1/10) = (8/10 + 5/10 + 1/10) = 14/10 = 7/5

Remaining work to be done after machine P gets repaired:
- 1 - (7/5) = 5/5 - 7/5 = -2/5

Since the remaining work cannot be negative, it means that the work done by machine P is equal to the total work done before it gets repaired.

Therefore, the portion of the total work done by machine P is:
- (7/5) / (7/5) = 1

Hence, the correct answer is option D) 3/5.
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Machines P, Q and R can do a piece of work in 20, 30 and 60 days respectively. Machines P, Q and R start the work together. Machine P goes out of order after 5 days. After 3 more days machines Q and R also go out of order. Machine P got repaired by then and it completes the remaining work. What portion of the total work did machine P do?a)3/4 b)11/20 c)7/20 d)3/5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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