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The frequency at which the open loop gain is equal to 1 is called. 
  • a)
    The upper critical frequency
  • b)
    The notch frequency
  • c)
    The cut-off frequency
  • d)
    The unity-gain frequency
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The frequency at which the open loop gain is equal to 1 is called.a)Th...
It is called the unity-gain frequency
The correct answer is: The unity-gain frequency
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The frequency at which the open loop gain is equal to 1 is called.a)Th...
Unity-gain frequency

The unity-gain frequency, also known as the gain crossover frequency, is the frequency at which the open-loop gain of a feedback system is equal to 1. It is an important parameter in the analysis and design of control systems.

Open-loop gain

Before delving into the unity-gain frequency, it is crucial to understand the concept of open-loop gain. In a control system, the open-loop gain is the gain of the system without any feedback. It represents the amplification or attenuation of the input signal by the system without any corrective action.

Definition

The unity-gain frequency is defined as the frequency at which the magnitude of the open-loop gain is unity, or 1. It is the frequency at which the output signal of the system is equal in magnitude to the input signal, resulting in a gain of 1.

Significance

The unity-gain frequency is a critical parameter in control systems because it determines the bandwidth and stability of the system. It represents the frequency at which the system transitions from a high-gain region to a low-gain region.

Frequency response

The frequency response of a control system is a plot of the gain and phase shift of the open-loop transfer function as a function of frequency. It provides valuable insights into the behavior of the system at different frequencies.

Frequency at gain crossover

At the unity-gain frequency, the open-loop gain of the system is equal to 1. This means that the output signal is equal in magnitude to the input signal. In terms of the frequency response, the gain crossover occurs at this frequency.

Application in stability analysis

The unity-gain frequency is used in stability analysis of control systems. It helps determine the stability margins and the frequency range within which the system remains stable. The gain margin and phase margin are calculated based on the proximity of the crossover frequency to the critical point of -180 degrees phase shift.

Conclusion

In summary, the unity-gain frequency is the frequency at which the open-loop gain of a control system is equal to 1. It is an important parameter in stability analysis and determines the bandwidth of the system. Understanding the unity-gain frequency helps in the design and analysis of control systems.
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The frequency at which the open loop gain is equal to 1 is called.a)The upper critical frequencyb)The notch frequencyc)The cut-off frequencyd)The unity-gain frequencyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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